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The boiling point of an object is the point at which the substance's atoms/molecules because too "excited" and begin to break free from their current liquid state. Heat is a type of energy. Heating an object makes the object's atoms move quicker and quicker, until they eventually break that bond that they have with each other and move on into the next energetic state.

A solid is a low-energy state, a liquid is a moderate-energy state, and as you guessed, a gas is a high-energy state.

All this energy talk is the energy in the atoms, to clarify. The faster the atoms move, the higher the temperature, the closer it is to moving on to the next energetic state.

The freezing point of an object is just the opposite, it is the point where enough energy is lost within the atoms/molecules of the substance to move down to the less-energetic state, a solid.

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