A government controlled by a single individual is called a dictatorship. The leader makes all the decision for the country.
Traitor
yess
A country's government is call a national government.
Amnesty is the term given to such a pardon. It is an important government term that can allow a person to remain in a country.
...autocrat, or a dictator. Those who don't like him may call him other things as well
We call our government's representative to a foreign country an ambassador. Ambassadors are responsible for representing their country's interests, promoting diplomatic relations, and communicating with the host government.
Democratic government with separation of power
An absolute monarchy is a government in which the ruler holds absolute power over his country. Many absolute monarchs from the past believed that they had a divine right to power from God, and that therefore limits should not be placed upon their power.
exile
Ambassador
pedomihner