A treaty is a formal, binding agreement between two nations. In the United States, the first step in the treaty-making process is for the President to negotiate a draft agreement with foreign leaders. When he is satisfied with the agreement, he will sign the treaty. However, the President's signature is not enough to make a treaty legally binding under either US or international law. The US Constitution requires the Senate to ratify all treaties, with two thirds of the Senators present voting in favor of the treaty. Once this has occurred, the treaty is considered ratified and is binding on the United States. However, most other countries require their legislatures to ratify treaties as well, and most treaties explicitly say that they have no effect until a certain number of countries, and/or specific countries, ratify the treaty. It is possible for the Senate to ratify a treaty only partially. This is known as a "reservation." The Senate specifies any parts of the treaty to which it does not agree, and then ratifies the treaty "with reservations." Often, the President will then attempt to renegotiate the treaty with the other nations involved.
It is the Secretary of State's job to negotiate treaties.
The Secretary of State negotiates treaties but they must be approved by the President and ratified by the Senate.
Yes
The secretary of state.
The president can negotiate treaties, but they must be ratified by the senate to go into effect. He can appoint ambassadors, and they also must be approved by the senate.
Through the Department of State and the Department of Defense, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States. The President decides whether to recognize new nations and new governments, and negotiate treaties with other nations, which become binding on the United States when approved by two-thirds of the Senate. The president may also negotiate "executive agreements" with foreign powers that are not subject to Senate confirmation. I believe the president can negotiate treaties, but they do not take effect until the Senate votes to ratify them.
Yes, of course the president can. I believe it was the Louisiana Purchase that the president bought without asking the congress. When asked that the president did not have the power to buy the land. He said that he did have the power to "negotiate" treaties.
No treaty by ANY president is valid without the consent of the Legislature.
He can and does meet with foreign heads of state and negotiate treaties and other accords or agreements. However, any treaties he makes are not binding unless the Senate ratifies them.
The Senate has the right of ratification.
In the United States, that power is vested in the President, but the treaties must be approved by the Senate. This is Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, of the Constitution.
The Executive Branch makes the Treaty, this branch includes the President, the US Senate ratifies the Treaty by a two thirds majority. Only then is it effective.