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It causes the vesicles (which are in the axon terminal) to move to the cell membrane at the end of the axon terminal, where they merge with the cell membrane, releasing their load of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft (gap), where they quickly diffuse to receptors in the post-synaptic

neuron's dendrites, initiating a graded potential which moves down the dendrites, along the soma,

to the axon hillock where it can cause an action potential in that second

neuron.

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Q: What effect does an action potential have on a vesicle?
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