Elements have two bands. One is Valence band and other is Conduction band. Valence band contains electrons whereas the conduction band is empty. The energy gap between them is called the forbidden gap. In case of metals, this gap is very small or the bands overlap. Therefore, the electrons are able to jump from the valence band to the conduction band and hence metal are able to conduct electricity and they are generally conductors. In case of Non-Metals, the energy gap is very large and hence hence electrons are not able to move from valence band to conduction band. Hence they are insulators. But in case of elements like Silicon, Germanium this gap is between Metals and Non-Metals, hence few electrons are able to move from valence band to conduction band. Therefore they have some conductivity but it is low and hence they are called semiconductors.
GaP in an indirect band gap material
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Due to variation in energy gap between valance band and conduction band....
Elements with nearly full valence band orbitals. These elements are on the right side of the periodic table.
The Gap Band was created in 1967.
Elements have two bands. One is Valence band and other is Conduction band. Valence band contains electrons whereas the conduction band is empty. The energy gap between them is called the forbidden gap. In case of metals, this gap is very small or the bands overlap. Therefore, the electrons are able to jump from the valence band to the conduction band and hence metal are able to conduct electricity and they are generally conductors. In case of Non-Metals, the energy gap is very large and hence hence electrons are not able to move from valence band to conduction band. Hence they are insulators. But in case of elements like Silicon, Germanium this gap is between Metals and Non-Metals, hence few electrons are able to move from valence band to conduction band. Therefore they have some conductivity but it is low and hence they are called semiconductors.
greenwood archer and pine street band
The Gap Band III was created in 1980.
The Gap Band II was created in 1979.
Gap Band IV was created in 1981.
It is direct band gap material.
Yes it is. Most Sn (tin) materials as semiconductors are direct band gap materials. Silicon on the other hand is an indirect band gap material.
The Gap Band consists of brothers Charlie, Robert and Ronnie Wilson, the band first formed as the Greenwood, Archer and Pine Street Band in 1967. The group later changed their name to The Gap Band. Look up "You dropped a bomb on me" by The Gap Band.
Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) has band gap of about 1.7eV, whereas crystalline (c-Si) only has a band gap of 1.1eV
Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) has a 2.5eV band gap (@ 295 K)
at 300 Kelvin, silicon band gap is 1.11 eV, Germaium band gap is 0.66 eV.source: hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Tables/Semgap.html