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Dopamine functions as a neurotransmitter activating dopamine receptors, and is essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system.

Dopamine has many functions, the most important being the central reward system (mesolimbic brain) and in controlling and coordinating movement.

It is produced from L-tyrosine, a non-essential amino acid, which is converted into L-DOPA by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase. L-DOPA is then converted to dopamine by the enzyme DOPA decarboxylase.

L-DOPA is the precursor to dopamine and is given as medication to people suffering from diseases such as Parkinson's Disease because, unlike dopamine, L-DOPA is more fat-soluble, and, as such, can cross the blood-brain barrier.

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Q: What fat-soluble substance is converted to dopamine in the brain?
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