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The Fugitive Slave Act.

It reflected the increasing difficulty of creating new slave-states during the Western expansion.

As the Compromise of 1850 mostly favoured the North, Congress had to make a big gesture of appeasement to the South. It said, in effect, "We can't offer you much hope of new slave-states, but my goodness, we'll crack down on those runaways."

It backfired badly. Northern citizens resented being treated like unpaid slave-catchers, and 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' was written as a protest against the Act.

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The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 allowed law enforcement officials to capture and return runaway slaves to their owners, even in free states. It required citizens and law enforcement to assist in capturing and returning escaped slaves, and imposed penalties on those who aided escaped slaves.

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Q: What federal legislation passed in 1850 would allow law enforcement officials to capture runaway slaves?
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Southerners had a problem with the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act because it allowed for the capture and return of escaped slaves from the South to their owners, even in free states. This led to conflicts with abolitionist sentiments in the North and raised concerns about the legality and morality of slavery. Additionally, some felt that the Act placed too much power in the hands of federal authorities, infringing on states' rights.


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