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What gave Rome access to the Mediterranean Sea and allowed for easy trade and transportation?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Rome was given access to the sea by the river Tiber, which flowed into this sea, and her proximity to the coast (about 14 miles at that time). The first port was Portus Tiberinus, of the river, by the Aventine Hill. Later, Rome built the port of Ostia, on the coast. Ships unloaded their cargo there, which were then carried to Rome up the river Tiber by smaller vessels.
The geographical aspects of how ancient Rome had access to the Mediterranean Sea is correct. Prior to 264 BC/BCE the city-state of Carthage dominated trade in the western Mediterranean Sea. The Roman port of Ostia is on the west coast of the Italian peninsula.
With that being said, ancient Rome's economy was primarily based on agriculture. Historical events, however, placed Rome in a position to challenge Carthage and her Greek allies over control of the island of Sicily. Carthage had a powerful naval fleet which prior to 264 BC/BCE was used to protect her commercial shipping from pirates or any other nation from interfering with Carthage's control of the Western Mediterranean Sea & the lands & islands in that area.
The first conflict Rome had with Carthage over Sicily found Rome without any sort of navy that could challenge Carthage's ability to transport shipping soldiers and goods in the areas of dispute. This was the First Punic War.
Rome then attempted with much difficulty to build an armed fleet of ships it needed to keep up with Carthage.
After many failures, Rome created a powerful naval fleet. In the battles starting in 264 BC/BCE, Rome had beaten Carthage. The war ended in 241 BC/BCE and the treaty of surrender gave Rome the spoils of war. The terms of the peace treaty allowed Rome to annex Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia
At this point Carthage could not monopolize trade & shipping in the western Mediterranean.
So to complete the answer to the question of what gave Rome free access to the seas, we see that Rome's annexation of the major islands in the Western Mediterranean and the elimination of Carthage's dominance, was vital to Rome's sea trade & naval power.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.There were several ways that the Mediterranean helped Rome. It made trade, travel, troop movements and tax collecting more efficient, as during sailing season sea travel was quicker than land travel and less expensive. Trade was especially enhanced, as many of the cities that rimmed the Mediterranean were either seaports or had access to nearby seaports.
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