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Q: What happens if the DNA polymerase is damaged or if it is not present?
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What happens to DNA polymerase if the protein is not present?

Dna replication would be 'unsupported' - meaning that it would not take place.


Kary Mullis discovered a type of DNA polymerase that could withstand high temperatures Why did scientists want to heat up DNA replication?

This is because of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Basically, the problem is that you have a mixture of DNA, polymerase, primers etc, and you want to denature the DNA (separate both chains) - the denaturation happens at 94°C. Since the polymerase is present in the mixture, it has to withstand such temperature.


Repair of damaged DNA might be viewed as a race between an endonuclease and?

a DNA polymerase. The endonuclease recognizes and cleaves the damaged DNA, creating a site for repair. The DNA polymerase then fills in the gap with the correct nucleotides, restoring the integrity of the DNA molecule. This race determines whether the DNA is successfully repaired or if mutations will persist in the repaired sequence.


Principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?

DNA Polymerase.


What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?

DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.


Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?

DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.


What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?

DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.


What enzyme transcribes DNA?

The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.


What enzyme elongates DNA?

DNA Polymerase III


Which molecule is active during the last step during DNA replication?

DNA ligase. Apex


What is the processof DNA polymerases add complementary nucleotides to each strand which results in the formation of two identical DNA molecules?

dna polymerase


What class of enzyme is DNA polymerase?

DNA polymerase is a catalyst, by catalyzing the synthesis of new DNA by adding nucleotides to a preexisting chain. There are several different DNA polymerases, but DNA polymerase I and DNA polymerase II play the major roles in DNA replication.