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The domestic system, also known as the cottage industry or putting-out system, was a widespread economic arrangement in Europe during the pre-industrial era, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries. It involved decentralized production of goods in rural households or small workshops rather than in centralized factories.
In the domestic system:
Production in Homes: Manufacturing took place in individual homes or small workshops rather than large factories. Rural families often supplemented their income by producing goods such as textiles, pottery, or metalwork within their own households.
Division of Labor: Different stages of production were often divided among households. For example, one family might spin yarn, while another wove cloth, and yet another dyed the finished fabric.
Merchant Control: Merchants or entrepreneurs played a crucial role in the domestic system. They would provide raw materials to the households and collect the finished products for sale in markets. This system allowed merchants to capitalize on the skills of rural workers without the expense of maintaining large manufacturing facilities.
Limited Technology: Production methods in the domestic system relied on traditional, often manual techniques. There was limited use of machinery or mechanized processes, with most tasks performed by hand using basic tools.
Social Structure: The domestic system reinforced existing social structures, with wealth and power often concentrated in the hands of merchants and landowners who controlled the distribution networks.
Impact on Society: While the domestic system provided some economic opportunities for rural families, it also had drawbacks. Workers often faced low wages, long hours, and uncertain income. Furthermore, the lack of regulation meant that quality standards could vary widely.
The domestic system began to decline with the onset of the Industrial Revolution, as technological advancements led to the rise of mechanized factory production. However, elements of the cottage industry persisted in certain sectors and regions, particularly in crafts and artisanal goods.
Md. Abdul Jalil
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Why was the domestic system not good enough after 1750?
more of the product was needed .The domestic system was not efficient enough.
The domestic system of industry?
Employs slave laborers
What were differences between the domestic system and the factory system?
The factory system produced better quality cloth and around 10 times faster than the domestic system
What became the prime way of manufacture during the middle ages?
domestic system
What were common domestic system jobs in 1600's?
Farming, weaving and spinning
When was A New System of Domestic Cookery created?
A New System of Domestic Cookery was first published in 1806 by Maria Rundell.
Why was the domestic system not good enough after 1750?
more of the product was needed .The domestic system was not efficient enough.
What are the pros and cons of domestic system?
and
What is home based manufacturing system?
The domestic system is the home based manufacturing system.
What is another term for protoindustrialism?
The domestic system
Protoindustrialism is another term for the?
domestic system
Do domestic cats have emotions?
Yes, they have a limbic system.
The domestic system of industry?
Employs slave laborers
How did they clean sheep's wool in the domestic system?
During the Domestic system, they collected urine in a bucket and soaked the wool in it. Then they would hang the wool up in the sun to bleach it.
The domestic system meant that workers were paid by?
item completed
What system brings workers and machines together under one roof to manufacture goods?
The domestic system.
What is it called when workers manufacture goods at home using their own equipment?
domestic system
