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What is 12MHZ crystal oscillator?

Updated: 11/3/2022
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An oscillator is something that produces an output that repeats regularly. In the electronics field this will be an electrical waveform, often but not always a sine wave.

The most important property of an oscillator is its frequency : the rate at which the output repeats. This is measured in Hertz (Hz for short). One Hertz is one repetition (aka cycle) per second. One MegaHertz (MHz) is one million repetitions per second.

One of the problems in designing a high quality oscillator is maintaining the output frequency at the value required. One method is to control it by a quartz crystal; this is cut so that it vibrates mechanically at the design frequency, and is coupled to the electronics by the piezo-electric effect.

A 12 MHz crystal oscillator is an electronic circuit, whose output frequency is controlled by a quartz crystal to repeat 12 million times per second.

(Note. Oscillators don't have to be electronic. Other examples are a guitar string, a Flute or a pendulum. An electronic oscillator is the only one that can be crystal controlled.)

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Q: What is 12MHZ crystal oscillator?
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An oscillator is something that produces an output that repeats regularly. In the electronics field this will be an electrical waveform, often but not always a sine wave. The most important property of an oscillator is its frequency : the rate at which the output repeats. This is measured in Hertz (Hz for short). One Hertz is one repetition (aka cycle) per second. One MegaHertz (MHz) is one million repetitions per second. One of the problems in designing a high quality oscillator is maintaining the output frequency at the value required. One method is to control it by a quartz crystal; this is cut so that it vibrates mechanically at the design frequency, and is coupled to the electronics by the piezo-electric effect. A 12 MHz crystal oscillator is an electronic circuit, whose output frequency is controlled by a quartz crystal to repeat 12 million times per second. (Note. Oscillators don't have to be electronic. Other examples are a guitar string, a Flute or a pendulum. An electronic oscillator is the only one that can be crystal controlled.)


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