Galileo challenged the Church's authority on scientific matters. The Church at the time sanctioned Aristotle as the authority on scientific matters. Galileo was able to prove some of Aristotle's ideas as erroneous. He was persecuted for being a heretic.
What got Galileo into trouble was the acceptance not just of Aristotelian ideas but the cosmology of Ptolemy which was an earth-centered system. The scientists who followed this system convinced the Roman Catholic theologians of the time that this was taught in The Bible. They thus believed that to question such a system amounted to questioning the Bible, whereas it was actually their system which was in error and not the Bible.
The relevant passages use what is termed the 'language of appearance' in referring to the the sun rising and setting just as we do. The passage which refers to the earth not being moved has no reference to the earth not moving through space but to its firmness and solidity as a planet - it is not about to fall apart or explode.
Literally hundreds of books have been written about this controversy between the Roman Catholic church of the time and Galileo. A number of these seek to demonstrate that this was a conflict between science and the Bible. This is clearly not the case. It was a conflict between two systems of cosmology. Galileo's was always going to 'win' since it is based on fact, just as the Bible is.
The lesson in history for Christians is not to wed one's interpretation of the Bible to a particular scientific world-view which may prove to be false. The Bible being God's eternal truth needs to be rightly understood in its context and taken as it stands. Some would see the reading of the Bible in the sense it was intended as the new 'Galilean heresy' since it conflicts with the prevalent interpretation of the Bible according to evolutionary long-age beliefs.
At that time they believed that God made it so that earth was the center of the universe, since Galileo believed the Sun was the center it was considered a heresy
Europa
Galilean
The Galilean moons are the four largest moons of Jupiter, so called because they were discovered by Galileo Galilei.
Jupiter.
Europa
They were discovered by Galileo.
The Galilean moons orbit the planet Jupiter.
The Galilean Satellites was created in 2020-08.
No. It is a moon of Mars. The Galilean moons are moons of Jupiter.
The Galilean moons orbit Jupiter.
Because they were discovered first by Galileo.
The Galilean moons were discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610.
No. There are four Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
Jesus calms the storm: Jesus and his disciples were on a boat when a fierce storm arose. Jesus rebuked the winds and the waves, calming the sea. This display of power showed the disciples Jesus's authority over nature. Feeding of the 5,000: Jesus miraculously fed a large crowd of 5,000 with just five loaves of bread and two fish. This event demonstrated Jesus's compassion for the hungry and his ability to provide abundantly even in times of scarcity. Walking on water: Jesus walked on water to meet his disciples who were in a boat struggling against the waves. Peter also briefly walked on water towards Jesus before losing faith and sinking. This miracle reinforced Jesus's divine nature and the importance of faith in following Him.
Callisto is composed of rock and ice and is the least dense of the Galilean moons.
Heresy is a crime against the Christian church. Someone who commits a heresy is a heretic.
Heresy in Finnish is harhaoppi.