Any kind of meat from the cow.
Of Course its beef
Ewww, no.
These are called cattle or cows.
Beef is found all over the world including Italy but it's not considered Italian.
True Kobe beef from Japan is illegal to bring into the U.S, since 2002. Prior to 2002 some of the Kobe beef cattle from Japan were brought to America, and cross bred with American Angus cattle, and they have produced what is referred to as American Kobe beef. It is still considered by far the most premium form of beef in America, but it is not considered equal to the Japanese Kobe beef.
Yes
Beef tongue would be considered an organ meat which is high in purines and therefore not recommended for one who has gout.
No
Hereford, Texas is considered the beef capital of the world.
Corned Beef and Cabbage is considered a traditional Irish meal.
Roast beef and Yorkshire (pudding) is a traditional Yorkshire meal, and Yorkshire pudding is considered as being a Yorkshire dish. Roast beef is eaten everywhere in the world where cattle or their meat are available.
Yes, Whoppers contain beef and considered a non-vegetarian food.