It is the duty of each and every employer to take utmost care of the health and environment of all the employees working under him or his premises by providing safe and accident free climate as far as he is with him.
A duty of care is a duty to take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure persons who are so closely and directly affected by your act or omission that you ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when directing your mind to the act or omission in question.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created three agencies, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration  NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  OSHRC The Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
Occupational Hygiene (Industrial Hygiene) is one of several disciplines that fall under the wider category of occupational health and safety. Others include:safety engineeringoccupational medicineoccupational nursinghealth physicsergonomics
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OSHA sets and enforces occupational safety and health standards in the workplace, and also investigates whistle-blower complaints under a wide variety of laws administered by the Department of Labor. NIOSH, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, is a research institute charged with performing research on a broad range of occupational safety and health topics, and with recommending standards for OSHA to consider.
In the US there is no legislation regarding health and safety in the IT environment. There is general legislation regarding health and safety in the workplace - the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, and regulations that were issued under its authority.
The source of OSHA is the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 that created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Their scope? Well, their mission is to improve the safety of the American worker. They have authority over most private business places in the US that are not regulated by another agency, unless the state has an approved OCcupational Safety & Health programs, which then has the authority. Example- petroleum pipeline fall under the Dept of Transportation, coal mines fall under MSHA (Mine Safety & Health Authority), so they are not regulated by OSHA. Certain very small businesses are not covered by OSHA.
On December 29, 1970, President Richard M. Nixon signed The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, also known as the Williams-Steiger Act in honor of the two men who pressed so hard for its passage.
The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration promulgates regulations related to maintenance of minimum safety and health conditions in the workplace, inspects covered workplaces for compliance with regulations or when a fatality or other serious incident has happened, issues citations and fines for failure to comply with regulations, and investigates whistle-blower complaints under some 24 Federal laws (many of which are not related to occupational health and safety).
The primary responsibility of your employer is to provide employment and a place of employment that is free from recognized hazards to health or safety.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency in the US Department of Labor that is charged with issuing and enforcing regulations on the safety and health of places of employment in the United States. It was established under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHAct). Several states have agencies with very similar names like MIOSHA for Michigan OSHA. It has a different name but still has the same function and mission - and that is to ensure that health and safety is always enforced in different kinds of workplaces.
The Health & Safety at Work Regulations, issued under a separate Health & Safety Act for each industry in the UK. In the US the regulations that govern health and safety at work are the OSHA regulations, issued under the authority of the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Other countries have other regulations with other names.