It is the quickest method your body can use to produce ATP (the energy molecule used by all our cells). The phosphagen system only lasts 10-15 seconds before it is depleted however so aerobic and anaerobic metabolism must take over. An all out spring for a few yards relies heavily on the phosphagen system. A 400 meter sprint on the other hand uses mainly aerobic metabolism after the first few seconds. A 1600 meter run in turn relies heavily on aerobic metabolism (us of oxygen).
I have a B.S. in Exercise Science from Ball State University so its a good answer ;)
fat and carbs
It depends on how long it takes you to complete the 200. The phosphagen system, which is an anaerobic system, is used to start any exercise. Then glycolysis takes over for the next few minutes. Glycolsis can be fast (anaerobic) or slow (aerobic). Swimming at a low intensity for a longer period of time will eventually convert to the oxidative system, an aerobic system.
The phosphagen system is used for rapid creation of ATP. It is used when the body suddenly needs a burst of energy that can not be provided by the glycolytic system.
How can exercise improve your respiratory system?
Exercise stresses your immune system. Too little exercise has very little effect on your immune system, whereas too much exercise can debilitate your immune system. Therefore, like medication, the proper dose of exercise is required; if it is neither too little nor too strenuous, regular exercise can boost your immune system. .
All exercise effects the skeletal system. Your bones move when you exercise.
To give your body an imediate, explosive supply of energy. it is stored in your muscles as creatine phosphate, that converts to ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which is a chemical that provides energy for all bodily prossesses. depletion of creatine phosphate causes fatigue.
Regular exercise can make the bones in the skeletal system stronger.
So imagine that you start running. Here's what happens: * The muscle cells burn off the ATP they have floating around in about 3 seconds. * The phosphagen system kicks in and supplies energy for 8 to 10 seconds. This would be the major energy system used by the muscles of a 100-meter sprinter or weight lifter, where rapid acceleration, short-duration exercise occurs. * If exercise continues longer, then the glycogen-lactic acid system kicks in. This would be true for short-distance exercises such as a 200- or 400-meter dash or 100-meter swim. * Finally, if exercise continues, then aerobic respiration takes over. This would occur in endurance events such as an 800-meter dash, marathon run, rowing, cross-country skiing and distance skating.
Skeletal muscle fibers can get ATP from 3 sources: -Phosphagen system (a few seconds) -Anaerobic fermentation (less than 2 minutes) -Aerobic respiration (indefinite)
The nervous system causes the heart to beat faster when you exercise. It itself is not an organ but a system.
diet and exercise affect the skeletal system by making your bones stronger and making you more supple.