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What is primary stain for gram stain and which one is the primary stain is the counter stain for the acid-fast stain?
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Why is the counter stain for gram stain procedure differ from the counter stain used for acid fast procedure?
Safranin
What color are gram negative cells?
Gram positive bacterial stain purple. They do not take up the counter stain.
What is the purpose of the crystal violet in the gram stain procedure?
Its the primary stain of the procedure. IT stains the Gram positive organisms
What is the purpose of crystal violet in the Gram's stain procedure?
Its the primary stain of the procedure. IT stains the Gram positive organisms
What is gram stain reaction for Borrelia Burgdoferi?
when stained with Gram stain Borrelia take up the counter stain which is carbol fuchsin or safranin and they appear as Gram negative spiral rods in gram film. In order to stain them the time required for staining them is little bit more as compared to normal gram staining. The initial steps are the same but once you apply the counter stain leave it for a while may be 5-10 mins depending upon the strength of counter stain. After washing the slide and drying once can see them on oil immersion lense.
What happens when you only use counter stain gram positive?
poop
Why is counterstaining necessary when using a differential staning technique such as the gram stain?
The counter-stain allows you to see all the structures that were not stained with the primary stain. Without the counter-stain, all you would see is the purple-stained structures (nucleus, some cytoplasmic proteins), but you would have a difficult time observing the cell membrane and many cytoplasmic structures.
What is the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria?
The presence of thick cell wall. Gram positives have a thick cell wall and remain blue. Gram negatives have a thin cell wall where the blue stain washes out and then will stain pink with the counter stain.
What is the difference between gram plus and?
Gram positive bacteria stain purple with the Gram stain. This is because of the fact that they contain a thick layer of murein in their cell wall, which takes up the stain very well. Gram negative bacteria, however, do not display the thick layer of peptidoglycan on their outer surface. Therefore, they stain red with the counter stain.
What is secondary and counter stain?
counterstains are selected to be contrasting color so that the target of the primary stain can easily be differentiated on a contrasting background. This makes life easier, when, for example you need to count the number of nuclei in a smear, or number of gram positive bacteria in a mixed population.
What type of dye is used to stain the specimen when the acid-fast stain and the gram stain are used?
Both processes use 2 stains. The Gram staining process uses crystal violet as the primary stain and safranin as the secondary stain. Acid-fast staining uses carbol fuchsin as the primary and methylene blue as the secondary.
What counter stain is used in gram staining?
safranin
