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sodium
Uh maybe something to do with your heart or your blood cells. Is this answer resonable?
Sodium is the major positive ion outside the cell. Potassium is the major positive ion inside the cell.
voltage type of channel
The ionization enthalpy of K and Cs is less than that of Li and therefore these metals easily lose electrons on exposure to light than lithium.That's the reason potassium and cesium are used in photoelectric cells rather than Cs.
Sodium-potassium pump
S. C. Brooks has written: 'The permeability of living cells' -- subject(s): Permeability
Selective permeability
increase in the spacing between cells
the definition of the of tissue permeability is: - The absorption of substances within the body tissues. cell permeability, which allows nutrients and other substances to enter the cells more readily and allows the removal of waste products from the cells.
John P. Reeves has written: 'Microbial permeability' -- subject- s -: Addresses, essays, lectures, Biological transport, Cell Membrane Permeability, Cells, Collected works, Membranes - Biology -, Microbiology, Permeability
Fruit juices are good potassium supplements. You can have soup of various leafy vegetables as potassium supplements. As such potassium is integral part of all cells. So any cells you are eating will provide you with potassium supplements. In the last you can have diluted market preparations available as potassium supplements.
potassium
Through something called "Selective permeability"
Selecive permeability is important because it keeps cells functioning properly by letting only wanted molecules (solutes) in and unwanted solutes out. In addition to keeping the "bad stuff" out (e.g. bacteria, viruses), selective permeability is essential to the function of our nervous system. Without it, our neurons would not "fire". This is because selective permeability (think sodium potassium protein pump and active transport that requires ATP), creates a negative membrane potential. At rest potassium ions flow out but the membrane is impermeable to sodium ions. Neuron to neuron signaling occurs when there is a depolarization at an axon that causes the permeability to temporarily "switch" so that potassium and sodium ions can enter the cell. This triggers an action potential which jumps along nerve cells. This action potential is converted into a chemical signal as it triggers a calcium ion influx which in turns triggers the production and transportation of neurotransmitter-vesicles, and exocytosis into the synapse between neurons. Receptors on the adjacent neuron receive the neurotransmitter and the "signal" is communicated onwards. Protein pumps return levels of Na, K and CA to "resting" levels awaiting the next signal. Without selective permeability gradients of Na, K, CA and other ions could not be created to "drive" these and other processes. There is much more that can be said about selective permeability. It allows glycoproteins to sit in the cell membrane and act as antibodies and glycolipids to act as signals on the cell membrane. Proteins embedded in the cell membrane can change shape and respond to feedback loops controlling the influx and efflux of substances and maintaining homeostasis.
sodium
The concentration of potassium within red blood cells is much higher than in the surrounding plasma or serum