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Captain Cook

Captain James Cook was born on the 27th of October 1728 in Marton, Yorkshire but sadly died on the 14th of February 1779 in Hawaii. Captain Cook came from Marton in Yorkshire where he attended the local school. Cook apprenticed William Sanderson Haberdasher and John Walker a whitby shipowner James apprenticed on coal carrying ships at the age of 18. James joined the royal navy in 1775. During the Seven Year War Cook sailed with the fleet to Canada where he learned to survey and assisted with the charting of the St Lawrence River. While working in the North Seas Cook spent his free time learning maths and navigation.

Captain Cook's parents were James Cook and Grace Pace. Cook returned to England and married Elizabeth Batts on the 21st of December 1762 and had six children James, Nathaniel, Elizabeth, Joseph, George and Hugh. Captain Cook had 5 sisters and 2 brothers, Christina, Mary, Jane, Mary, Margaret, John and William.

In 1768 Cook was chosen to lead the expedition to the South Seas on the Endeavour. After leaving Plymouth, he travelled to Tahiti where he completed his first task, the observation of the transit of Venus. Later, in October 1769 Cook circumnavigated New Zealand. During this trip he discovered that New Zealand was actually two islands instead of one.

After leaving his route of New Zealand he discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770. He named this new land New South Wales.

Cook sailed north on the Endeavour, the boat struck the Great Barrier Reef and needed repairing. The ship repaired in the Endeavour River . The Endeavour River was named after Captain Cook's ship that he travelled on and he repaired there after he struck the Great Barrier Reef. After minor repairs were completed Cook sailed to Batavia, Java for better repairs.

Due to the tropical climate, lots of crew members caught fevers. Many died in Batavia or on the return trip to Britain via Cape Town.

The Endeavour's remains lay on the seabed of Newport Harbour, Rhode Island.

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