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What is the Canadian Arctic Expedition?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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The Canadian Arctic Expedition was an ill-fated mission, funded by the Canadian Government, that set out in 1913 to explore any hitherto undiscovered land in the Arctic Ocean North of Alaska. The purpose was both for scientific advancement and to assert Canadian sovereignty in the high Arctic. Led by the controversial explorer Vilhjalmur Stephansson and captained by the colourful Robert Bartlett, the venture was enthusiastically embraced by Canadians and followed with great interest by residents of Alaska. However things started out badly and only got worse. The boat used was a poorly equipped and badly maintained ship named the Karluk. Strangely similar to Shackelton's voyage to the Antarctic about the same time, the boat soon became stuck in the ice and was crushed by it. The hapless crew were forced to abandon ship and set out over the ice for the nearest land they could reach - Wrangel Island. This forbidding place, off the coast of Siberia, was their wretched home until some finally were rescued the following year. An excellent account is found in the book "The Ice Master" by Jennifer Niven (ISBN 0-7868-8446-0).

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