For a good deal of background material on that subject, have a look at
the section titled "Genesis", in the large book that you probably have
somewhere around the house entitled "The Old Testament".
Israel was created for the Jews.The country of Israel was created for the Jewish people.
Israel was created as a nation with a Jewish majority and it has laws that make special provisions favoring Jewish immigration. As such, it is a Jewish nation. The largest religious minority in Israel are Muslims, with Christians coming in third place. The Israeli government recognizes Jewish, Isamic and Christian authority over religious matters such as marriage and divorce.
Israel is a primarily secular state, with a Jewish national identity. It has no religious government position (although some ministries are managed by religious groups).
Either the star of david for the nation of Israel or the Menorah as a religious symbol.
Officially yes, though not all individuals are religious.
The Modern State of Israel has little to do with Jewish faith, but a lot to do with Jewish identity. Israel is the only Jewish State in the sense that Greece is the only Greek State (except perhaps Cyprus). Israel actualizes many of the ideals of Jewish leadership and society and represents what being Jewish means as a group of people and a society. However, according to Jewish faith, there is no need for a State as God will protect His people. This is why Israel has little directly to do with faith. Regardless, much of the religious Jewish decisions and schools are in Israel and Israel's Jewish orientation facilitates the growth and development of these institutions. In terms of Jewish identity, Ahad Ha'am explains that the Jewish Soul is intrinsically connected to his history and in the same way that a German-American can never be as properly German as a German in Germany, the People of Israel can never be as properly Jewish if they are not in the Land of Israel. The relics in that land speak to a Jewish sensibility and character.
Birthright Israel is an organization that provides trips for Jewish people from around the world to visit Israel so that they can learn and understand more about their heritage, history and culture. Birthright trips also allow a Jewish person to gain a stronger connection to their heritage because of this.
Because they were the chosen people of God.
The emblem of the State of Israel is a menorah surrounded by an olive branch. The menorah symbolizes the Jewish people's historical connection to the land and the olive branch symbolizes Israel's desire for peace.
The Modern State of Israel has little to do with Jewish faith, but a lot to do with Jewish identity. Israel is the only Jewish State in the sense that Greece is the only Greek State (except perhaps Cyprus). Israel actualizes many of the ideals of Jewish leadership and society and represents what being Jewish means as a group of people and a society. However, according to Jewish faith, there is no need for a State as God will protect His people. This is why Israel has little directly to do with faith. Regardless, much of the religious Jewish decisions and schools are in Israel and Israel's Jewish orientation facilitates the growth and development of these institutions. In terms of Jewish identity, Ahad Ha'am explains that the Jewish Soul is intrinsically connected to his history and in the same way that a German-American can never be as properly German as a German in Germany, the People of Israel can never be as properly Jewish if they are not in the Land of Israel. The relics in that land speak to a Jewish sensibility and character.
75% of the population of Israel is Jewish.
He claims to be agnostic on religion/god, but his wife is Jewish which might help explain why he is ardently pro-Israel, almost with a Zionist zeal. Then again, quite a lot of Zionist ilk Jews are not actively religious...being Jewish is surely more ethnic and cultural than religious. Over half of the Jews in Israel are not active temple goers.