If the bacterial cell are under stained then they will loose the stain of dye when wash with alocohol or may be simply by water which then cause a problem in identifying the cell type as e.g. in case of gram staining if the cell do not stain properly with methylene blue then they will loose the stain when washed and will counter stain with saffranin so the gram +ve will show the gram -ve colour.
If you leave the stain on the slide too long the worst that is going to happen is the cells will seem bigger than it really is. If you leave it on not long enough, you wont be able to see cell.
The specimen will?ænot absorb adequate stain, resulting in little contrast. Thus making it difficult for identification of?ædifferent components of the specimen.
Over staining the bacterial smear may cause the cell wall distruption or totally destroy the cell wall which results in the loss of true morphological characters of bacterial cell.
doesn't stain enough, leaving little contrast
Leaving a stain on too long generally stains everything; leaving little contrast.
Leaving a stain on not long enough doesn't stain enough; leaving little contrast.
This paper will aid in keeping the stain over the bacterial smear.
A negative stain will stain the background with an acidic dye, such as Nigrosin. This procedure is used to demonstrate capsules. This technique brings the specimen off of the background for more adequate viewing purposes.
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
When you heat the bacteria more than three times on the flame of Bunsen burner, the bacteria will damage and if you stain this damaged bacteria, the shape of bacteria is not typical and sometimes you just see the residue of stain on the slide.
smear should be rinsed with distill water so that all the small particles attach to the smear will washed away such as some time the crystals of dye are attached to the smear which give the illusion of microbial cell some time, distill water is used because it is free from other microbial cell and ions which can harm the smear.
This paper will aid in keeping the stain over the bacterial smear.
smear will be washed( no smear will be left on the slide)
Yes, if it's a gel stain. However, if it's a penetrating stain it will not dry correctly. If you try to clean it, it will smear. If you put a clear topcoat on it, the topcoat will smear the excess stain.
It dries the smear and fixes the cells to the slide
so dat the bacterial sample smear can be mixed with the primary stain throgh heating
Leaving a stain on too long generally stains everything; leaving little contrast. Leaving a stain on not long enough doesn't stain enough; leaving little contrast.
A negative stain will stain the background with an acidic dye, such as Nigrosin. This procedure is used to demonstrate capsules. This technique brings the specimen off of the background for more adequate viewing purposes.
You absolutely do not heat fix a blood smear before staining, that is, if you are looking at the blood cells. For bacteria, why wouldn't you culture it first and then heat fix, stain etc. I don't think heat fixing the blood stain would damage the bacterial cells so much as make it hard to differentiate the bacterial cells from the dead, shriveled, ruined blood cells, unless maybe you have like an electron microscope or something.
Smear
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
Green
to fixed the blood smear