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The device that increases or decreases the voltage impressed across a power line is known as a voltage regulator.

A voltage regulator is a type of transformer where the primary and secondary turns ratio are fairly close; one (primary or secondary) often has a tap changing ability to add or remove several windings, allowing more dynamic control of voltage.

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Q: What is used to increase or decrease the voltage across a power line?
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Why is output dc higher than input ac?

Output power can never be more than input power. With a transformer, it is possible to increase the output current (while decreasing the output voltage), or to decrease the output current (while increasing the output voltage).


If voltage and current are proportional why do they increase voltage in powerlines in order to decrease current?

Low current will equal low power losses due to the resistance of the cable. I squared R. (I is transmission current and R is resistance/Metre of cable) by increasing the voltage for the same amount of power the current decreases. Power transmission will take that advantage to transfer less current for the same amount of power.


Can capacitor increase low voltage to high voltage?

yes a capacitor can improve voltage by improving power factor


D cell battery cause electric shock?

No, as D cell battery does not have enough power to shock you. *edit D Cell batteries don't have enough VOLTAGE to shock you. They have plenty of power (Power = Voltage*Current) to shock you, but first you'd have to use a circuit to increase their voltage to thousands of volts. This would decrease their current proportionally and keep the power level the same. Car batteries for example have tremendous amounts of power, but it's in the form of massive amounts of current (number of electrons flowing), the Voltage (intensity of the electrons) is only 12 Volts, which is still safe.


How do you measure the power input and power output for the step-up transformer?

Power input to a transformer = (voltage across the primary winding) x (current through the primary)Power output = (voltage across the secondary winding) x (current through the secondary)It doesn't matter whether the transformer is used in step-up, step-down or simple isolation.

Related questions

Does transformer doubles the power?

No. Power is constant. Transformers neither increase nor decrease power, except for minor losses. They increase or decrease voltage, and they decrease or increase current, but the product of voltage and current, i.e. power, remains the same.


How do you increase voltage in a generator?

At least to a certain extent, by increasing the field current. Or In Real Power Plant they decrease the power factor to increase the voltage.


Why does the terminal voltage increase in leading load?

due to decrease in power factor


What process will double the power dissipated by a resistor?

Increase the voltage across the resistor by 41.4% .


If power is constant increasing the voltage will increase or decrease current?

Decrease, because W = I (current) x V (voltage), if one increases, the other decreases in proportion to the increase of the other. Ohm's Law states current is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.


What is used to increase or decrease voltage that enters a house?

A transformer can be used, either a step-up or step-down transformer, to deliver the power at a different voltage from the normal supply voltage.


How does the potential difference across the electric circuit affect current?

In a very simple way. As long as nothing changes in the circuit, the current that flows from the power supply or battery into the circuit is directly proportional to the voltage of the supply. -- If you double the voltage across the ends of the circuit, the current will double. -- If you turn the voltage up to 3.4027 times its original value, the current will increase to 3.4027 times its original value. -- If you decrease the voltage by 81.7 percent, the current will decrease by 81.7 percent.


An increase in resistance in a circuit will cause?

In a simple circuit, lowering the voltage will not cause the resistance to do anything. Lowering the voltage will, however, cause the current to also lower.This ignores temperature coefficient. If there is substantial power involved, a typical bulb, for instance, will grow cooler and its resistance will decrease when you lower the voltage, but that is usually a small effect.


Why does power decrease when resistance increases?

First, this statement stands as long as voltage is constant. If you held the current constant then power would increase as resistance increases.V=IR. For a fixed voltage if you increase the resistance (R) then the current (I) will decrease - following the formula.Power = VI so as the resistance increases the value of VI (power) decreases as V is constant and I gets smaller.Therefore the power is decreasing as the resistance increases (when voltage is held constant).Hope this helps.


When ac convert in dc then voltage will increase or decrease?

You can make it so it does either increase or decrease. The limiting factor is that power out cannot exceed power in. So going to a higher voltage will limit current and going to a lower voltage will increase current available. A2 Because AC is continuously changing in a sinusoidal waveform, it is hard to determine the exact voltage. It is usually called by it's RMS value (Root Mean Squared). The result is that when you fully rectify an AC voltage, the DC voltage is actually HIGHER than the RMS AC voltage.


When voltage increases what happens to the amps?

the power will also increase as it is proved in my experiment


In a parallel circuit adding more bulbs will increase?

It will decrease the effective load resistance across the power supply terminals, increase the total current through the load, and increase the total power required to be supplied by the power supply.