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Potency is the purity of the compound ;this states % available of the main component without water and residual solvents Assay is defined as Potency plus water and residual solvents and other remaining fractions please note assay can also be expressed as as is basis or dry basis Assay and Potency are same if assay is exprtessed as as is basis please note Potency word is mainly used for Antibiotics and bilogicals courtsey ; CDER , USFDA ; Dr.Uttam Krishna

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Potency refers to the strength or effectiveness of a drug, typically measured in terms of its ability to produce a specific effect at a given dose. Assay, on the other hand, is a quantitative measurement of the drug's concentration or purity in a sample, often used to confirm its identity and quality. In essence, potency focuses on efficacy, while assay focuses on measuring the quantity or quality of a drug substance.

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Q: What is the difference between potency and assay?
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Assay on 'as is' basis refers to the composition of a substance including its water content, while assay on 'dried' basis refers to the composition of a substance after removing the water content. Comparing these two types of assays can help in understanding the true chemical composition of a substance excluding the influence of water content.


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