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From what i read in my book: Because the capsule is nonionic, unlike the bacterial cell, the primary stain adheres to the capsule without binding to it. Since the capsule is water- soulube, copper sulfate, rather than water, is used to wash the purple primary stain out of the capsular material without removing the stain that is bound to the cell wall.
The copper sulfate is used as a decolorizing agent rather than water. The copper sulfate washes the purple primary stain out of the capsular material without removing the stain bound to the cell wall. At the same time, the decolorized capsule absorbs the copper sulfate, and the capsule will now appear white in contrast to the deep purple of the cell.
For the capsule stain Congo red or a Nigrosin solution can be used. Next, Maneval's stain is used.
Bacterial capsules are composed of high-molecular-weight polysaccharides and/or polypeptides, and are associated with virulence and biofilm formation. Unfortunately, capsules do not stain well with crystal violet, methylene blue, or other simple stains. This unit describes two methods of capsule staining. The first is a wet-mount method using India ink; the capsule is visualized as a refractile zone surrounding a cell. The second is a direct-staining dry-mount method that precipitates copper sulfate and leaves the capsule as a pale blue zone. Both methods are easily performed within approximately 5 min.
Copper sulfate has CuSO4 as its formula. Copper sulfate is also written copper (II) sulfate.
Copper sulfate has CuSO4 as its formula. Copper sulfate is also written copper (II) sulfate.
Copper sulfate is not a metal There are two compounds called Copper Sulfate, which are salts of the metal Copper. CuSO4 is Copper (II) Sulfate, once known as Cupric Sulfate. Cu2SO4 is Copper (I) Sulfate, once known as Cuprous Sulfate.
Copper sulfate is not black. Combined with water, as hydrated copper sulfate, it is blue. Without water, as anhydrous copper sulfate, it is white.
These Copper(II) ions are reduced to insoluble Copper(I) ions, while the reaction.
Copper(I) sulfate is Cu2SO4: the ratio Cu/SO4 is 2.
copper sulfate, cupric sulfate, cupric sulphate.l
its the powdered copper sulfate crystals :)