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Because a transformer does not generate power, it transformers it. Power is equivalent to the voltage times current. A transformer with a ratio of N1:N2 takes voltage (V1) and current (I1) at one winding and transforms it into (N2/N1)*V1 voltage and (N1/N2)*I1 current at the other winding. So the input power is V1 * I1, and the output power is (N2/N1)*V1*(N1/N2)*I1 = V1*I1 (ignoring the small amount of losses associated with the transformer).
These are used with low range ammeters to measure current in HVAC 's where direct connection of instruments is impratical. They not only insulate the instruments from HV lines but also step down current in a known ratio. ( i .e . ) Iline =(I1 \I2) * Ammeter Reading where Iline = Line Current I1 \I2 = Current Ratio
Ellipses (...) used to emulate indentation... swap (int *i1, int *i2) { /* only works for integers, i1 != i2 */ ... *i1 = *i1 ^ *i2; ... *i2 = *i1 ^ *i2; ... *i1 = *i1 ^ *i2; }
if the bulbs are identical, we can assume that both of them have the same resistance R. in series : the flowing current is I1, the voltage at the ends of the 1st Bulb is V1 and the voltage at the ends of the 2nd bulb is V2. V1 = V2 = V since they have the same resistance and V is the voltage applied on the ends of the whole circuit. the Total circuit resistance is 2*R. thus : I1 = V / 2*R => V = 2 * I1 * R (1) in Parallel mode : the current flowing in the first bulb is i1 and the current flowing in the second bulb is i2. i1 = i2 since R1 = R2. I2 = i1 + i2 i1 = V / R and i2 = V / R => I2 = (V /R ) + (V / R) = 2*V / R => V = I2 * R / 2 (2) (1) and (2) => 2 * I1 * R = I2 * R /2 => I1 = I2 * R / (R * 2) => I1 = I2 / 2 above, is the mathematical solution of the problem, but the result is directly predictable since both bulbs are identical. in summary the current that flows in the circuit when wired in series is half of the current when wired in parallel. also note, that the voltage in series on the ends of each bulb is half of the voltage when wired in parallel.
In a series circuit, the current does not change. It is simple the total voltage divided by the total impedence. However, in a parallel circuit the current splits. More current will go down the path with less impedence, and vice versa. For example, you have two parallel branches, 1 and 2, with resistances R1 and R2 respectively. Also, the total current flowing is I, while the current down each branch is I1 and I2. I1= I(R2)/(R1+R2) I2= I(R1)/(R1+R2) Also note that I1 + I2 = I.
Current is calculated on the load. If your question on transformer primary current, then use the formula N1I1=N2I2, where N1 and N2 are primary and secondary coil turns and I1 and I2 are current in respective coils. This is very basic simple formula. You have reframe your question more specifically.
When "n" number of varying resistances are connected in series R total = R1+R2+R3+R4+ . . . . . = Req V total = (V1* I1)+(V2* I1)+(V3* I1)+(V4* I1) { As I1=I2=I3=I4} V total = V battery I total = V battery / Req = I1=I2=I3=I4= . . . . . = Ieq
Because a transformer does not generate power, it transformers it. Power is equivalent to the voltage times current. A transformer with a ratio of N1:N2 takes voltage (V1) and current (I1) at one winding and transforms it into (N2/N1)*V1 voltage and (N1/N2)*I1 current at the other winding. So the input power is V1 * I1, and the output power is (N2/N1)*V1*(N1/N2)*I1 = V1*I1 (ignoring the small amount of losses associated with the transformer).
These are used with low range ammeters to measure current in HVAC 's where direct connection of instruments is impratical. They not only insulate the instruments from HV lines but also step down current in a known ratio. ( i .e . ) Iline =(I1 \I2) * Ammeter Reading where Iline = Line Current I1 \I2 = Current Ratio
Ellipses (...) used to emulate indentation... swap (int *i1, int *i2) { /* only works for integers, i1 != i2 */ ... *i1 = *i1 ^ *i2; ... *i2 = *i1 ^ *i2; ... *i1 = *i1 ^ *i2; }
if the bulbs are identical, we can assume that both of them have the same resistance R. in series : the flowing current is I1, the voltage at the ends of the 1st Bulb is V1 and the voltage at the ends of the 2nd bulb is V2. V1 = V2 = V since they have the same resistance and V is the voltage applied on the ends of the whole circuit. the Total circuit resistance is 2*R. thus : I1 = V / 2*R => V = 2 * I1 * R (1) in Parallel mode : the current flowing in the first bulb is i1 and the current flowing in the second bulb is i2. i1 = i2 since R1 = R2. I2 = i1 + i2 i1 = V / R and i2 = V / R => I2 = (V /R ) + (V / R) = 2*V / R => V = I2 * R / 2 (2) (1) and (2) => 2 * I1 * R = I2 * R /2 => I1 = I2 * R / (R * 2) => I1 = I2 / 2 above, is the mathematical solution of the problem, but the result is directly predictable since both bulbs are identical. in summary the current that flows in the circuit when wired in series is half of the current when wired in parallel. also note, that the voltage in series on the ends of each bulb is half of the voltage when wired in parallel.
In a series circuit, the current does not change. It is simple the total voltage divided by the total impedence. However, in a parallel circuit the current splits. More current will go down the path with less impedence, and vice versa. For example, you have two parallel branches, 1 and 2, with resistances R1 and R2 respectively. Also, the total current flowing is I, while the current down each branch is I1 and I2. I1= I(R2)/(R1+R2) I2= I(R1)/(R1+R2) Also note that I1 + I2 = I.
The powers of i are: i1 = i i2 = -1 i1 = -i i1 = 1 After that, the pattern repeats, so i6 = -1.
100-1500 USD depending on specifics
since at no load only excitation current(responsible for core loss ie iron loss) flow on the primary side so core loss current will be 1A and core loss = v1*i1*powerfactor. core loss = 1*11000*0.24= 2640watt.
the current ratio I1/I2 is a constant for all loads. the total current drawn on the secondary winding of a transformer depends on the total circuit impedance as seen by the transformer output terminals. considering that the power in primary is equal to the power in the secondary and is a constant (assuming no losses as per the principle of conservation of energy). The input voltage(primary) is a constant i.e equal to the primary distribution line voltage, and the secondary distribution line voltage is also operated at a constant value. therefore KVA(primary) = KVA( secondary) V1I1=V2I2 I1/I2 =V2/V1 which is a constant irrespective of the load.
The turns ratio is the number of primary turns divided by the number of secondary turns. This is the same ratio as input current to output current. ie the turns ratio N = I1/I2