Commonwealth of Independent States
NO
EstoniaLatviaLithuaniaKazakhstanKyrgystanTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanBelarusMoldovaUkraineRussian FederationArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgia
Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
They still live in former Yugoslavia republics.
Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia.
That would be the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS.
Commonwealth of Independent States
Wade Rathke is the founder and former chief organizer of the organization ACORN.
No former Soviet republics have legalized same-sex marriage.
Former communist hardliners have challenged the democratically elected people in former Soviet republics by stating that democracy has not worked. For the most part, their statements are having little effect.
The question as phrased makes no sense. Turkestan as a united entity did not exist, so there cannot be "former republics." Perhaps the question was a mash-up of the question: "What are the 5 former republics of the Soviet Union that form Turkestan?" for which the answer would be: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.
NO
EstoniaLatviaLithuaniaKazakhstanKyrgystanTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanBelarusMoldovaUkraineRussian FederationArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgia
The Commonwealth of Independent States also known as the CIS was formerly known as The Russian Commonwealth. The organization was regional and was formed after the breakup of the former Soviet Union and its participating countries were former Soviet Republics.
Parlimentary democracy
Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
russia and others