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pre-colonial East African trade is characterized by Western colonial through controlled economic, political and by Centre all products so called world markets.
For Muslim rulers in pre-colonial Africa, the hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) was a way of establishing relationships with other rulers. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage made his kingdom famous for its wealth in gold.
African Child by Camara Laye is an autobiography in which she describes what it was like growing up as an African child in Guinea. The time is set back in the pre colonial era.
qualities of leaders in pre- colonial borno
it practiced some modes of production e.g feudalism which had the class of landowners and the peasants
History of public administration from pre-colonial era to post colonial era in Nigeria
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Important pre-colonial ports of India included Barbaricum, Korkai, Muziris, Barygaza, Arikamedu, and Kaveripattinam.
Sports before the colonial period. Usually, they are the same.
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Inter-group relationship of pre-colonial era between Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba.
People were recruited in most non-state pre-colonial African societies by taking into consideration their wealth and their status quo.the fulani of nigeria for example,were recruited based on the size of one's cattle herd.these leaders were then made to govern the rest of the people who were not wealthy and the whole populace.