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There is 9.2758% Al3+ in a formula unit of aluminum oxide.

AnswerThe formula for aluminum oxide is Al2O3: Molar mass =581.77g/mol Al2O3.

In one mole Al2O3, there are two moles of Al3+ ions, therefore 2 moles Al3+ x 26.982g/mol Al3+ = 53.964g Al3+ in one mole of Al2O3.

GIVEN: mass of Al3+ = 53.964 gAl3+;Molar mass of Al2O3 = 581.77 gAl2O3

WANTED: % Al3+

EQUATION:

% Al3+...=...g Al3+x 100...g Al2O3

% Al3+...=...53.964gAl3+x100......=...9.2758%Al3+581.77g Al2O3

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12y ago
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15y ago

Aluminum Phosphate- AlPO4

Find the atomic masses for each element and multiply it by the number of atoms in the compound, then add.

Al- 27.0

P- 31.0

O- 16.0 * 4= 64.0

------------------------

122.0

Take the masses for each element and divide them by the total mass. Then change the answer to a percent.

Al 27.0 / 122.0= .221 = 22.1%

P- 31.0 / 122.0= .254= 25.4%

O- 64.0 / 122.0= .525= 52.5%

There is 22.1% of Aluminum, 25.4% of Phosphate, and 52.5% of Oxygen in Aluminum Phosphate.

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10y ago

Al is a metal, and thus wants to lose electrons to become like a noble gas, so it loses 3 electrons to have a [Ne] configuration, which we write as Al3+. Sulfate (SO4) has a 2- charge. Thus in order to get a neutral charge, the chemical formula for Aluminum sulfate must be Al2(SO4)3. Atomic Mass of each atom is added to get the formula mass. (Al = 27.0 g/mol * 2 atoms) + (3 * [S = 32.1 g/mol + O = 16.0 * 4 atoms]) = 342.3 g/mol

% mass of Al = (2 atoms * 27.0 g/mol) / (342.3 g/mol) = 15.77%

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13y ago

the percentage composition of aluminum sulfate is 342

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13y ago

Mr (Al2(SO4)3 ) = (2 x 27) + (3 x (32 + (4 x 16) ) ) = 342

Mr (Al) = 27

% by mass of Aluminum = (27/342) x 100 = 7.89%

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11y ago

Aluminium sulfate is Al2(SO4)3 and its molecular weight is 342.15 g/mol. There are 12 oxygens present.

So the percentage of oxygen = (12 x 16) / 342.15 = 0.561 or 56.1%

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9y ago

15.77%

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Q: What is the percent composition of O in Aluminum Sulfate?
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