to break down the cell wall
so dat the bacterial sample smear can be mixed with the primary stain throgh heating
Prolonged heating of the slide can cause the slide to shatter.
by application of heat and a mordant, the cell can be stained. the purpose of heating is to soften the waxy material of the cell wall and allow the stain enter the cell. rock on University of Luzon!
ACID FAST Os Contains waxlike lipoidal material affecting staining quality. Carbolfuchsin is primary stain. Acid fast organisms resist decolorization with acid alcohol. After decolorization, methyelene blue is added to organisms to counterstain any material that is not acid fast. It is used for examination of Mycobacterium. The principle of staining is depend on the resistance of this type of bacteria to decolarization by acid alcohol, because the cell wall contain waxy material (mycolic acid) which prevent the removal of carbol fuchsin from the cell. Staining Procedure 1. Flood the slide with strong carbol fuchsin and heat until steam rises (but do not boil). 2. After 3-4 min apply more heat until rises again; do not let the stain dry on the slide. 3. About 5-7 min after the first application of heat washes the slide thoroughly under running water. 4. Decolourize in acid-alcohol until all traces of red have disappeared from the film. Decolourization should not be attempted in one stage; there should be intermittent washings in water and re-application of acid-alcohol. 5. Wash well with water and counter stain with Methylene blue for 1 min. 6. Wash and stand end to drain. 7. Acid-fast organisms are red, other organisms are blue.
Slight heating helps in fixing the cells on to the surface of the glass slide
so dat the bacterial sample smear can be mixed with the primary stain throgh heating
Prolonged heating of the slide can cause the slide to shatter.
Purpose of power point is to create a slide. A slide is a presentation for a business meeting or group.
No purpose
when stained with Gram stain Borrelia take up the counter stain which is carbol fuchsin or safranin and they appear as Gram negative spiral rods in gram film. In order to stain them the time required for staining them is little bit more as compared to normal gram staining. The initial steps are the same but once you apply the counter stain leave it for a while may be 5-10 mins depending upon the strength of counter stain. After washing the slide and drying once can see them on oil immersion lense.
Prolonged heating of the slide can cause the slide to shatter.
by application of heat and a mordant, the cell can be stained. the purpose of heating is to soften the waxy material of the cell wall and allow the stain enter the cell. rock on University of Luzon!
ACID FAST Os Contains waxlike lipoidal material affecting staining quality. Carbolfuchsin is primary stain. Acid fast organisms resist decolorization with acid alcohol. After decolorization, methyelene blue is added to organisms to counterstain any material that is not acid fast. It is used for examination of Mycobacterium. The principle of staining is depend on the resistance of this type of bacteria to decolarization by acid alcohol, because the cell wall contain waxy material (mycolic acid) which prevent the removal of carbol fuchsin from the cell. Staining Procedure 1. Flood the slide with strong carbol fuchsin and heat until steam rises (but do not boil). 2. After 3-4 min apply more heat until rises again; do not let the stain dry on the slide. 3. About 5-7 min after the first application of heat washes the slide thoroughly under running water. 4. Decolourize in acid-alcohol until all traces of red have disappeared from the film. Decolourization should not be attempted in one stage; there should be intermittent washings in water and re-application of acid-alcohol. 5. Wash well with water and counter stain with Methylene blue for 1 min. 6. Wash and stand end to drain. 7. Acid-fast organisms are red, other organisms are blue.
To introduce what it is your about to talk about(:
Slight heating helps in fixing the cells on to the surface of the glass slide
See you next tuesday
The purpose of heat fixing the bacteria to the slide is so during the gram staining procedure the bacteria doesn't wash off. If you didn't heat fix the bacteria to the slide, it would not stay on the slide.