From the Hooke law, stress s is proportional to strain e; s = Ee where E is elastic modulus of the material; the stress is the bending stress which varies from plus on one surface to minus on the opposite surface.
The relationship between the bending moment and the strain at the various positions depends on the exercise performed. Bending is ok while straining is never ok.
strain is percent elongation/100; for example a strain of 0.02 is 2% elongation. Often we refer to elongation at failure; for example if a material fails at 10% elongation its strain is 0.10
difference between Strain-stress diagram of copper and steel?
the leading or lagging between the stress and strain is called hysteresis loop
F = {YA(dl)}/L Stress = Restoring Force/Area Stress = {Y(dl)}/L (Strain) x (Y) = Stress Strain = (dL)/L Y : Young's Modulus A : Area dL or dl : Change in length
It is related. Flexural modulus is the modulus of elasticity (E) in bending and the higher it is the higher the bending stiffness. Technically, bending stiffness is the product of the flexural modulus and the material bending moment of inertia, I, that is EI.
Assumptions The beam is symmetrical about Y-Y The traverse plane sections remain plane and normal to the longitudinal fibres after bending (Beroulli's assumption) The fixed relationship between stress and strain (Young's Modulus)for the beam material is the same for tension and compression ( σ= E.e )
strain is percent elongation/100; for example a strain of 0.02 is 2% elongation. Often we refer to elongation at failure; for example if a material fails at 10% elongation its strain is 0.10
E is generally taken to be the elastic constant known as Young's modulus which describes the relationship between axial stress and axial strain where Hooke's law still applies (i.e. linear elasticity). Nu is Poisson's ratio which is the relationship between axial strain and radial or transverse strain. For more information, please see the related link.
unsymmetrical bending
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Think of stress as bending or pushing down upon an object, where as strain is more like stretching a rubber-band almost to its limit, or the stress of a bridge holding up.
Strain - muscle/tendons Sprain - ligaments
Captain Keller is Helen's father and his son is Helen's half-brother. The relationship between Captain Keller and his son is affected by the challenges they face in raising and understanding Helen, as well as the strain caused by their differing opinions on how to handle Helen's education.
no
he thought the mold had released a chimical that prevented the bacterias growth.
The amount of bending certainly CHANGES depending on the frequency, but there is no simple relationship between frequency (or wavelength) on the one hand, and the index of refraction (and therefore the amount of bending) on the other. If by "infer" you mean to calculate this depending on the properties of the material, I don't think there is an obvious way to do this.
1. Plane sections normal to axis remain plane after bending. This implies that strain is proportional to the distance from neutral axis. 2. Maximum strain in concrete of compression zone at failure is 0.0035 in bending 3. Tensile strength of concrete is ignored. 4. The stress-strain curve for the concrete in compression may be assumed to be rectangle, trapezium, parabola or any other shape which results in prediction of strength in substantial agreement with test results.