IN certain cases, enzymes are used to denature (or break up) proteins and disrupt the cell wall (in case of plants). These enzymes require magnesium ions as co-factors in order to catalyze the reaction.
it is chealeting agent and has great affinity with metal ions and mg- ions present in dnase as a cofactor and responsible for dnase action that degreded DNA hear edta bide with mg- ions and stop the action of dnase.
Sucrose performs the function of osmoregulation in the protocol of DNA isolation from blood
it reduces the availability of solvents. that is dissociation of H+ ond OH- ions takes place. which makes the macromoleules to condence or crowd. and let to precipitate
Sodium ions neutralize the negative charge of the DNA backbone (phosphates) making the DNA less hydrophilic (less likely to be solubilized) in the wash solution
spooling of the DNA results from the addition of the ethanol which is insoluble in the solution. after we get he DNA in the form of spooling structure the solution is centrifuged. so we get the DNA.
it is chealeting agent and has great affinity with metal ions and mg- ions present in dnase as a cofactor and responsible for dnase action that degreded DNA hear edta bide with mg- ions and stop the action of dnase.
it act as as a cationic detergent for the isolation dna from the given sample
Sucrose performs the function of osmoregulation in the protocol of DNA isolation from blood
It solubilizes lipids and a lot of proteins to remove them from the DNA.
It sequester carbohydrates in the solution
the role seveg in plant DNA extractions is to remove chlorophyll and similar pigments
phenol is used in order to remove protein impurities from the DNA to yield pure dna while chloroform prevents shearing of DNA during isolation.
NaCl provides Na+ ions that will block negative charge from phosphates on DNA. Negatively charged phosphates on DNA cause molecules to repel each other. The Na+ ions will form an ionic bond with the negatively charged phosphates on the DNA, neutralizing the negative charges and allowing the DNA molecules to come together
NaCl provides Na+ions which form ionic bond with the negatively charged phosphate of DNA,thus neutralizing the effect of negative ,negative repulsion of DNA and helps the DNA molecules to come closer and compact to simplify our process of DNA isolation... BY FARHANA RIYAZ JEZAN UNIVERSITY SAUDI ARABIA.
it reduces the availability of solvents. that is dissociation of H+ ond OH- ions takes place. which makes the macromoleules to condence or crowd. and let to precipitate
for cell lysis
It is an antioxidant.