The Japanese occupation,1942-45, weighed heavily on Singapore but they do not forget. They promote their historical memory with museums, monuments and commemorations.
Westerners aren't always as familiar with the Second World War in Asia as they might be with the conflict in Europe. Japan began an Asian takeover on December 7/8, 1941 with a four-pronged thrust at Pearl Harbor, Hong Kong, Darwin and the Malayan Peninsula. With air superiority and adaptable tactics like bicycle units in the jungles, the Japanese overwhelmed Allies in the Malayan Peninsula.
Japan took over 80,000 prisoners of war in what Winston Churchill called the largest capitulation in British history. Singapore was defended by British, Australian, Indian and Malay troops but poor strategy and technical errors, such as armour-piercing shells rather than high-explosives for the 15 inch coastal guns, led to a surrender on February 15 1942.
Singapore, as a grateful and gracious society, diligently keeps its WWII memory at the forefront. Three ways Singaporeans remember their own ethnic experiences and show gratitude to those who tried to protect them are:
1. Plaques and simple shrines on garden walkways, hospitals and beaches, indicating sites of execution and horror
2. A chapel and museum at Changi paying tribute to P.O.W. experiences
3. Several Remembrance Day ceremonies at sombre war monuments
joyce anne montoya
The people of the Philippines had only experienced the ways of the Spanish and the United States prior to 1942; a colony of Spain & a protectorate of the US.
Both Spain & the US had DECADES of influence upon the Philippines. Japan had less than three (3) years of influence.
During those three years, the people of the Philippines experienced what many conquered people's experienced: Forced labor, executions, forced educational programs (learning the new ruler's language as one example), monetary changes, and oaths of loyalty to the new regime.
The Philippines operated as a "puppet" regime under Japanese Occupation.
Japanese was taught in the Filipino schools. Tagalog was used for writing. The economy suffered, and farmers had to find new ways to make money.
The Filipinos were forced to have the same social structure as Japan. This made it difficult for them to have their own identity.
The Japanese controlled virtually everything (including any courts) in the Philippines during their occupation of the territory.
The Philippine educational system came to a complete standstill upon the evasion of the Japanese army. During the occupation educational institutions remained closed.
yes
On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained independence from the United States.
The American colonization of the Philippines lasted between 1898 and 1946. American gained control of the Philippines with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. After World War II, America gave the Philippines their independence.
The Japanese controlled virtually everything (including any courts) in the Philippines during their occupation of the territory.
The Philippine educational system came to a complete standstill upon the evasion of the Japanese army. During the occupation educational institutions remained closed.
The Philippines were not involved in WWI US forces led by General Douglas MacArthur liberated them from Japanese occupation in 1945 (WWII)
Because the Japanese-controlled government, during the WWII occupation, issued fiat currencies, while at the same time outlawing possession of other currencies, in an attempt to curtail any possible resistance.
No. Except for the Japanese occupation during Wrold War 2, the US controlled the Philippines from 1898 - 1946.
Life was just a toy to Japanese during Japanese Occupation they give those POW only some food
yes
No. The US controlled the Philippines from 1898, when the islands were taken from Spain, until 1947, except during the World War 2 Japanese occupation of the islands. Since 1947 the Philippines has been a sovereign, independent nation.
they were treated like dogs
No one can prove the event. However, it is noted that Mr Lee was working for the Japanese (Kepemtai) as an interpreter during the years of Japanese occupation.
On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained independence from the United States.
it was an occupied country