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What is the value of capacitor voltage and current after 5 time constant?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
After 5 time constants, capacitor voltage/current will be about 99.3% of the input step change.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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An ideal voltage source charges capacitor in?
A: A voltage source Will charge a capacitor to 63% of its input value, The value to get there is stated a Resistance time capacitor as time. Mathematically it will never get there but engineering consider 5 times RC time constant as close enough,
Explain the Potential across the resistor during the charging and discharging process of the capacitor?
The voltage across a capacitors given as a time constant t= 63% the resistor value multiply buy capacitor value. it doesn't matter if it goes more or less negative it will follow this function
Is solar panel a constant current source?
No. A battery is a constant voltage source. Batteries are sold as having a specific voltage (1.2 volts, or 1.5 volts per cell), not a specific current.
Why the voltage drop across inductance and voltage drop across capacitance is greater than source voltage in series resonance circuit?
The reason for the total voltage drops across the capacitance and inductance IN AN AC CIRCUIT has to do with the different phase angles of the voltages.First, current is the same value and same phase angle everywhere in a series circuit. But, voltage across a capacitor lags current by 90 degrees (capacitor current leads voltage). Next, voltage across a pure inductance leads current by 90 degrees (inductor current lags voltage).The rule that all voltages in a series circuit have to add to the supply voltage still applies, but in this case, the voltage drops are added VECTORALLY, not arithmetically. If you were to graph this addition, you would show any resistance voltage in phase with the current, the capacitor voltage at -90 degrees to the current and the inductor voltage at +90 degrees to the current, for a phase difference between them of 180 degrees, cancelling each other out.In a series resonant circuit, the impedances of the capacitor and inductor cancel each other. The only impedance to the flow of current is any resistance in the circuit. Since real-life inductors always have some resistance, at least there is always some resistance in a series resonant circuit.
How do you change time constant of capacitor?
In theory ... on paper where you have ideal components ... a capacitor all by itself doesn't have a time constant. It charges instantly. It only charges exponentially according to a time constant when it's in series with a resistor, and the time constant is (RC). Keeping the same capacitor, you change the time constant by changing the value of the resistor.
An ideal voltage source will charge an ideal capacitor?
An ideal capacitor is characterized by a single constant value for its capacitance.
What effect a capacitor has on a supply current on an inductive load?
it will improve the power factor... The angle between voltage and current will decrease depends on capacitor value.
An ideal voltage source charges capacitor in?
A: A voltage source Will charge a capacitor to 63% of its input value, The value to get there is stated a Resistance time capacitor as time. Mathematically it will never get there but engineering consider 5 times RC time constant as close enough,
What does the volt on a capacitor mean?
the voltage number on the capacitor indicates that the capacitor can with stand to that particular voltage across it.generally during design, the value of capacitor will be selected in such a way that this voltage rating should be double than what really we get in the circuit
Why does a dual voltage motor draw more current when connected to low voltage than it does when connected to high voltage?
As we know that P=VI, and P is a constant value for any particular motor, so if the voltages will drop current will increase so that the product of V and I be the that particular constant value for any particular motor
Is solar panel a constant current source?
No. A battery is a constant voltage source. Batteries are sold as having a specific voltage (1.2 volts, or 1.5 volts per cell), not a specific current.
Explain the Potential across the resistor during the charging and discharging process of the capacitor?
The voltage across a capacitors given as a time constant t= 63% the resistor value multiply buy capacitor value. it doesn't matter if it goes more or less negative it will follow this function
How do you increase the value of a capacitor?
A: Any additional capacitor added in parallel will effectively increase to total capacitance by that value. Note that additional capacitor added must have the same voltage rating as the other
Why the voltage drop across inductance and voltage drop across capacitance is greater than source voltage in series resonance circuit?
The reason for the total voltage drops across the capacitance and inductance IN AN AC CIRCUIT has to do with the different phase angles of the voltages.First, current is the same value and same phase angle everywhere in a series circuit. But, voltage across a capacitor lags current by 90 degrees (capacitor current leads voltage). Next, voltage across a pure inductance leads current by 90 degrees (inductor current lags voltage).The rule that all voltages in a series circuit have to add to the supply voltage still applies, but in this case, the voltage drops are added VECTORALLY, not arithmetically. If you were to graph this addition, you would show any resistance voltage in phase with the current, the capacitor voltage at -90 degrees to the current and the inductor voltage at +90 degrees to the current, for a phase difference between them of 180 degrees, cancelling each other out.In a series resonant circuit, the impedances of the capacitor and inductor cancel each other. The only impedance to the flow of current is any resistance in the circuit. Since real-life inductors always have some resistance, at least there is always some resistance in a series resonant circuit.
What happens if the resistor in RC circuit is removed and the capacitor is directly connected to power supply?
If by power supply you mean a voltage source, it really won't matter that the resistor is removed. The voltage source will provide infinite current, instantly charging the capacitor so that the capacitor's voltage is equal to the source.Alternative AnswerIf you are referring to an a.c. circuit, then a load current will continue to flow with its value being determined by the capacitive reactance of the circuit, and the resulting phase angle will lead the supply voltage be very close to 90 degrees.
How do timers work?
A resistor is connected between a voltage source and a capacitor, charging the capacitor slowly over a time. The actual time depends on the resistance value of the resistor and the capacitance value of the capacitor. Together they produce something that is described as their "time constant value". The 555 measures the capacitor voltage as it increases and compares it to a threshold to trigger things at certain time intervals, and also 555 has a circuit to discharge the capacitor and restart the charging process. By using clever circuit connections, a 555 with a resistor and capacitor can be used to generate pulses, delays, and periodic signals like pulse trains and low-speed clocks for digital circuits.
How do 555 timers work?
A resistor is connected between a voltage source and a capacitor, charging the capacitor slowly over a time. The actual time depends on the resistance value of the resistor and the capacitance value of the capacitor. Together they produce something that is described as their "time constant value". The 555 measures the capacitor voltage as it increases and compares it to a threshold to trigger things at certain time intervals, and also 555 has a circuit to discharge the capacitor and restart the charging process. By using clever circuit connections, a 555 with a resistor and capacitor can be used to generate pulses, delays, and periodic signals like pulse trains and low-speed clocks for digital circuits.
