mRNA tRNA ribosome and amino acid
During RNA translation, items such as ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, messenger RNA (mRNA), amino acids, and various protein factors are used. The ribosome acts as the machinery for translation, tRNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome, mRNA provides the template for protein synthesis, and protein factors help in the initiation, elongation, and termination of translation.
After transcription is completed, RNA goes through a process called RNA processing, where it is modified and prepared for translation. The processed RNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it can be used to make proteins during translation.
The sections of DNA that get copied into RNA strands during transcription are called genes. These RNA strands are then used as templates to make specific proteins during translation.
The template used in transcription is the DNA molecule. During transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence by RNA polymerase. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.
RNA Polymerase.
they form mrna molecules used in translation
DNA & RNA are used in making proteins during transcription and translation reactions .
A nitrogenous base that is found in RNA but not DNA is uracil.
The process of assembling a protein from RNA is called translation. During translation, the information encoded in the RNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein according to the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the RNA molecule that carries a copy of the DNA message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA