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Medieval Europe, at least, was a medley of languages. Latin was the lingua franca (the universal language), as the language of the church. While most people were illiterate, generally kings and scholars were literate in Latin and Greek.

Besides kings and scholars, regional vernaculars (native languages) were spoken, but not written in. In fact, the church banned priests from writing The Bible in anything but Latin, one of the factors which caused the European Reformation. Mainly though, Castillian (what we now know as Spanish), Catalan (spoken mostly in Eastern Spain), one of the six Italian languages, Medieval English, High (Southern) and Low German (Northern), Gaelic (Scottish and Irish), and Dutch were the main languages. Of course, there were hundreds of subgroups and other languages given the massive number of countries.

In the rest of the world, Arabic was the dominant language in North Africa, Middle East, and in fact most of the Mediterranean and Science. Mongol languages were big in Asia and Russia, Polish, Lithuanian, and East and Western Slavic were big in East Europe. For a white, Greek was also pretty big.

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6mo ago

During the medieval period, various languages were spoken across different regions of Europe. The most widely spoken language was Latin, which served as the language of the church and scholars. Additionally, vernacular languages such as Old English, Middle English, Old French, and Old High German were spoken by the general population.

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Q: What language was spoken during the medieval period?
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