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It would probably be best for the homeowners to hire an attorney to file any necessary paperwork with the courts. Every state and county and court has its own rules of evidence and rules of procedure, and not following these rules can mean the homeowners' paperwork is thrown out on some technicality, which would allow the bank to continue the unjust foreclosure.

But one legal action may be getting an injunction against the bank for any further foreclosure proceedings until a hearing is scheduled to determine the merits of the case. This prevents the bank from trying to collect further payments, send representatives to drive by the house, send appraisers to determine a value, or ask the sheriff to change the locks.

Also, filing a motion to dismiss the case for failure to prosecute would be another tactic that could be used. The homeowners should take the paperwork they have that shows the loan was paid in full, including the final payment (either canceled check or confirmation number for online payment), and speak with the judge in the case.

A final legal action is just to file an appropriate answer with the court to the lender's complaint laying out the reason for the foreclosure proceedings in the first place. The judge will have to take into account the fact that the homeowners are claiming the loan has been paid in full and have submitted evidence to prove that point.

But again, these actions should be taken only if the homeowners understand the rules of the court. If they do not understand the rules, then they may want to hire an experienced attorney to file the paperwork for them, or to show them how it should be filed. Attorneys can be hired as "coaches," in some cases, just giving advice on how to file motions and argue cases. That might be appropriate for some homeowners.

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Q: What legal actions can be taken if a mortgage company files foreclosure 2 months after they have accepted payment in full based on a 'mistake' caused by payment dept not updating foreclosure dept?
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