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The process that breaks up molecules into smaller units is called catabolism. Large molecules, such as nucleic acids, are broken down into smaller molecules, such as amino acids.

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Catabolism breaks down large molecules into smaller ones. The molecules are broken down into smaller units like amino acids, nucleotides, fatty acids and monosaccharides.

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Cracking

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Q: A general process which breaks down large molecules into smaller ones?
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The cellular process of breaking down foods to release energy?

Cellular respiration is the specific cellular process that breaks down food to make energy. Catabolism is the general process that breaks molecules down to release energy.


What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis reactions?

Condensation and hydrolysis are almost like opposite reactions. In condensation, two molecules react to form one larger molecule while giving off a smaller molecule such as water (hence the term condensation). The reverse occurs in hydrolysis where a molecule such as water attacks a larger molecule that is susceptible to hydrolysis and breaks it down into two smaller molecules.


Food molecules are broken down to release energy by the?

The process of cellular respiration breaks down food molecules to release stored energy. When cells break down food molecules energy is temporarily stored in ATP molecules.


Difference between a catabolic reaction and anabolic reaction?

Catabolic reactions breaks down organic matter, for example to harvest energy in cellular respiration. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand uses energy to construct components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids.Catabolic pathways break down complex molecules to simpler forms. An exergonic reaction. Anabolic pathways synthesize more complex molecules from simpler ones. An endergonic reaction.


What is the medical term meaning the chemical and mechanical breakdown of food in the body?

The answer is digestion. It's the process that breaks down food into small molecules so that they can be absorbed and moved into the blood. From the blood, food molecules are transported across the cell membrane to be used by the cell. Unused molecules pass out of your body as wastes. There's two types of digestions: Mechanical and Chemical. Mechanical digestion takes place when food is chewed, mixed, and churned. Chemical digestion occurs when chemical reactions occur that break down large molecules of food into smaller ones.

Related questions

What process breaks down the complex molecules of food into smaller molecules?

Digestion.


Metabolic process that breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones?

Catabolism


Which process breaks down large food molecules into smaller molecules using enzymes?

Chemical digestion


What breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules?

nuclear explosions or bacteria


The cellular process of breaking down foods to release energy?

Cellular respiration is the specific cellular process that breaks down food to make energy. Catabolism is the general process that breaks molecules down to release energy.


What do we call a chemical that breaks down large molecules of food into smaller molecules of food?

They are called enzymes.


What process breaks solid rock into smaller pieces?

Weathering and erosion breaks rocks into smaller pieces.


What is the process known as where rock breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces?

weathering


The system breaks down the foods you eat into smaller molecules?

Digestive System.


What happens to carbon dioxide molecules in the body of plants?

The process of photosynthesis breaks up CO2 molecules.


What is the function of the trypsin in the body?

It breaks down the proteins into smaller molecules the body can use


What is the slow process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces is called what?

weathering