one carbon atom can bond to another which gives carbon the ability to form chains that are almost unlimited in length
Carbon has the ability to make 4 bonds, which allow it to form long chains.
Carbon has the ability to make 4 bonds, which allow it to form long chains.
one carbon atom can bond to another which gives carbon the ability to form chains that are almost unlimited in length
Carbon's special bonding ability allows it to form many different compounds.
Glucose and fructose are two structural isomers: they both have the formula C6H12O6, but differ in the arrangement of those atoms within their molecules. Glucose forms a ring with six carbons, while fructose forms rings with only five carbons (the rest are attached to the outside of the ring.) These different structures give the two different properties and make them react differently.
it can form 4 covalent bonds, so it can form single, double, and triple bonds and it readily bonds with itself.
Eugenol is not chiral because it contains no assymmetric carbons. (carbons with 4 different groups attached to it)
an alkane does not have a double bond.... an alkene does have a double bond between carbons
There are 2 resonance structures for benzene.
Tetravalence, Carbons ability to form four bonds with other atoms
6 carbons 6 carbons
First of all the basic different hydrocarbons are Alkanes, Alkenes , & Alkynes. Their names end in '-ane', '-ene' and 'yne', respectively. There are more complex hydrocarbons, such as Benzene(Phenyl) & 'Cyclo-', but for the moment I'll omit these. Next the number of carbons in the chain gives the basic name. Meth = 1 carbon Eth = 2 carbons Prop = 3 carbons Buta = 4 carbons Penta = 5 carbons Hexa = 6 carbons Hepta = 7 carbons Octa = 8 carbons Nons = 9 carbons Deca = 10 carbons So a hydrocarbon , with single bonds, and with two carbons is Ethane A hydrocarbons, with one double bond and three carbons is Propene A hydrocarbon, with one triple bond and four carbons is either But-1-yne or But-2-yne , depending on which carbon in the chain the the double/triple bond starts at. Petroleum/Gassoline is Octane. Benzene is a 6 carbon cyclic ring, with ,???three double bonds,. This a unique arrangement. Other cyclic hydrocarbons are ;- Cyclohexane , Cyclohexene. and Cyclohex-1,3-diene. There are many more. Hopefully that gives a little insight in to the nomenclature (naming system) of hydrocarbons; The IUPAC authority have designed the nomenclature so that the name gives all the elements, structure and position of the atoms in organic compounds.
The historically popular chart to which you refer is partially organized by the amount of carbons present in the mole. ;P
Ribose, CHO(CHOH)3CH2OH, is an aldopentose with three chiral carbon atoms . .............H O ...............\ // ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ................H
The prefixes for naming hydrocarbons are based on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. They include: meth- (1 carbon), eth- (2 carbons), prop- (3 carbons), but- (4 carbons), pent- (5 carbons), hex- (6 carbons), hept- (7 carbons), oct- (8 carbons), non- (9 carbons), dec- (10 carbons).