First time round - to win credibility for the Confederacy as a viable nation, to convince the British that they were worth supporting with military aid.
Second time round - to plunder the rich farmlands of Pennsylvania and the clothing factories for much-needed supplies.
Lee had a number of reasons to invade the North. He marched the Army of Northern Virginia north with vigor after his remarkable victory over his outnumbered troops at Chancellorsville. Lee moved north to take pressure off the besieged town of Vicksburg. The other goal was to capture the capitol of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg. If successful his hope was to damage the morale of the North and aid the Confederacy's efforts to have European powers recognize the independence of the Confederacy. Gettysburg was not a planned battle and it was by chance along with the unexpected resignation of Union General Hooker from leading the Army of the Potomac.
The first time (September 1862), he was hoping to force Maryland into the Confederacy. The second time (June 1863), he was wanting to invade the prosperous state of Pennsylvania, to feed and equip his barefoot troops.
Because there was so little fighting in the North. It was only Lee's two unsuccessful attempts to invade Pennsylvania, plus some small-scale combat in Kentucky and Missouri. Meanwhile the South was devastated by the clash of the huge armies, even before Grant and Sherman declared total war on the civilians.
the answer you wantWhile the South had major disadvantages in industry, economy, and population, they actually had some pretty big advantages militarily. The Confederacy had some of the best West Point grads as their generals. Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and JEB Stuart were just a few of the South's many excellent military leaders. Meanwhile the North kept passing off command of the Army of the Potomac as each new General failed to properly do the job. Additionally, the South was at an advantage in being able to fight a defensive war rather than having to invade, as the North did. It is easier to fight a defensive war than an offensive war. This is apparent in that each time Lee attempted to invade the North the result was disaster (Antietam the first time, Gettysburg the second). There for being on the defense was an advantage.
Lee's first invasion of the north was in 1862 in Maryland and culminated in the Battle of Sharpsburg, also known as Antietam, on September 17, 1862. His second invasion which also saw his army still farther north was in Pennsylvania and ended with the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863. Lee met with defeat on both occasions.
Maryland
He wanted to invade the north for four reasons. 1. to feed his troops with the north's food 2. to prove they can win battles to get European allies 3. to lure out the Federal army and destroy it and 4. to make the northern public tire of the war
Meade defeated Lee. Lee retreated to Virginia, never to invade the North again.
yes lee did travel to gettyburg After Chancellorsville, Lee decided to invade the North, which led to Gettysburg.
he was SOL
Encouraged by his stunning victory at Chancellorsville, Lee decided that the time was right to invade the north deep into Pennsylvania.
for the weed
It destroyed Lee's ability to invade he North, and swung the initiative to the North, permanently.
The second time he tried to invade the North - Gettysburg.
Battle of Antietam
Lee retreated to Virginia, never to invade the North again.
Gettysburg