The region of the Arab Peninsula, currently called Saudi Arabia. The Caliph Omar Ibn Alkhattab.
The region of the Arab Peninsula, currently called Saudi Arabia. The Caliph Omar Ibn Alkhattab.
The Muslims leader (Caliph) after Abu Bakr was Omar Ibn Alkhattab (as the second Caliph).
The 1st Caliph who ruled the Muslims after the death of the prophet Muhammad PBUH is Abu-Bakr Al-Seddeq, may Allah be pleased with him following in the steps of the prophet.
The death of the Prophet Muhammad. It was then decided that as a religious and community leader he should be succeeded, and such a religious successor was called a Caliph; the region and community he ruled over, a Caliphate. This immediately led to the first schism, namely between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims. The Sunni Muslims considered Muhammad's father-in-law the rightful successor and first Caliph, the Shia Muslims considered his son-in-law the rightful successor.
The first Caliph was Abu Bakr Assidik.
Confucious lived before the first unification. The first unification was in 246 B.C.E. and he was born in 551 to 479 B.C.E.
H. Abu Bakar sidique Ra the first caliph was leader of Muslims after death of Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Muslims first arrived in Europe through the Iberian conquest of 711 C.E. However, most Muslims in Europe today immigrated in the 1960s and 1970s or are the children of those immigrants.
Compared with Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims grant less authority to descendants of Muhammad.
Muslims first arrived in Europe through the Iberian conquest of 711 C.E. However, most Muslims in Europe today immigrated in the 1960s and 1970s or are the children of those immigrants.
The Muslim rulers after prophet Muhammad death in year 632 AD were called Caliphs. The first Caliph was Abou Bakr. The Caliph after death of the Caliph Abou Bakr was Omar Ibn Al-Khattab. That is why he was the second Caliph.
Hazrat Ali (RAU). But the Shiaism sprang up much later. Hazrat Ali (RAU) remained faithful to the first three Rightful Caliphs. He was an active member of the advisory council (Shoora) of the Muslims during the reign of first three Rightful Caliphs. He was the fourth Rightful Caliph.