Quantum theory, of course.
The energy is released in discrete packets, or photons. A for instance would be an electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level realeasing on photon of a certain wavelength.
The theory is known as quantum theory or quantum mechanics. According to this theory, particles such as electrons can only absorb or release energy in discrete amounts called quanta. This means that their energy levels are quantized rather than continuous, leading to the observation that energy absorption and release occur in discreet steps rather than smoothly.
they absorb photons from sunlight
Atoms
No, atoms do not absorb the same energy. The amount of energy an atom can absorb depends on its electronic structure and the specific energy levels of its electrons. Different atoms have different numbers of electrons and different energy level arrangements, so they will absorb and emit energy at different wavelengths and energies.
For example when the electron absorb energy.
ABSORB
release electrons and energy
Particles absorb energy when boiling (vapourising), melting and subliming. Particles release energy when freezing and condensing.
No, electrons must absorb energy in order to move to a higher energy level. They release energy when they move to a lower energy level.
"absorb" When ice melts the particles of water -absorb- energy.
Because heat is electromagnetic radiation in the infrared region, therefore, it is emitted and absorbed by charged particles. Since there are mainly two kinds of charged particles; protons and electrons, the electrons are the ones involved in the outer part of an atom, and they either emit or absorb the electromagnetic radiation. This is a transfer of energy, which is synonymous with the transfer of electrons.
it absorbs it. there is no such thing as cold energy, and even less so "cold particles," only heat flow.
they absorb photons from sunlight
Atoms
They absorb photons.
No, atoms do not absorb the same energy. The amount of energy an atom can absorb depends on its electronic structure and the specific energy levels of its electrons. Different atoms have different numbers of electrons and different energy level arrangements, so they will absorb and emit energy at different wavelengths and energies.
condensation and melting
ii have no idea (: