There are eighteen landlocked European countries:
Andorra
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Austria
Vatican City
San Marino
Slovakia
Belarus
Hungary
Moldova
Serbia
Kosovo
Macedonia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
There are some European countries that are almost landlocked, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Monaco, Slovenia, and Belgium, as they have short coastlines.
command economies
Not all All Eastern European Countries were part of the Soviet Union (USSR) of them. The following European countries were part of the USSR before its disintegration in 1992: Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova. Plus the three Caucasus countries which are sometimes considered part of Europe: Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.
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Yes. Before the Soviet Union collapsed it was the largest Eastern European nation not a part of the Soviet Union. However after the Soviet Union collapsed, Ukraine became the largest Eastern European nation (excluding Russia), and the largest European nation wholly in Europe.
Yugoslavia
None! Southeast Asia was civilized long before any European country ever was.
agricultural production
The Spanish established colonies in the Americas long before many other European countries because they were the early pioneers (or, pathfinders) in the Age of Exploration. With the inclination and income pertinent for supporting explorers, they sent out teams ready to colonize (and conquer) well before most of their European rivals.
Serbs do not need visas for EU countries, some other European countries, and former Yugoslav countries.
It would take a long time to explain exactly who held what before World War 1 began, but the continent of Africa was almost completely divided and owned by the European countries. Several European countries, along with the US and Japan, maintained a presence in China, and the British held India. The Ottoman Turkish Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire were in decline, but they still held territory in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
All the Eastern European countries were under controll of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. These countries included Poland, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria and even part of Germany, plus a few other countries. Germany was split into two sections after WW2. The eastern half belonged to Russia while the western half was controlled by Great Britain, America and France. Yugoslavia, while controlled by the Soviets, was not greatly affected by Russian influence. Their leader Tito at the time, was very hesitant to be controlled by the USSR.
No. The Constitution of Ukraine defines marriage as being between one man and one woman.No. As of 2013, gay marriage is illegal in all Eastern European countries.