their economic powers declined and their church was handed over to the pope
England had hegemony in Northern Europe by the end of the Thirty Years' War.
It began as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Central Europe.
The Thirty Years' War began in Bohemia, where a group of Protestants took two Catholic officials and threw them from a window. This was known as The Defenestration. The officials survived the fall after landing in a pile of horse manure, and the Catholics declared that their survival was a miracle of the Virgin Mary.
After the Thirty Years' War, Europe witnessed significant changes. The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of the war and established the principles of state sovereignty and religious toleration. The war caused widespread devastation and loss of life, leading to economic hardships and depopulation in many regions. It also shifted the balance of power in Europe, weakening the Holy Roman Empire and strengthening the nation-states of France and Sweden.
Austria and Prussia
France emerged from the Thirty Years' War as the dominant European nation. The Holy Roman Empire had lost its control of the nation.
their economic powers declined and their church was handed over to the pope
no. At one point or another, basically every european country participated in the 30 years' war.The Thirty Years War involved few European powers?False. European powers were the only powers involved in the Thirty Years War, and there were more than a few of them.
England had hegemony in Northern Europe by the end of the Thirty Years' War.
Austria and Prussia emerged and rose to power.
Taking place from approximately 1618 to 1648, the Thirty Years War in Europe had two primary causes. The first was religious tension and disagreement among Protestants and Catholics. The second was the ongoing rivalry among established political powers in Europe, who were still vying for independence and/or control against their competitors.
France, as Germany and Spain were crippled by fighting. Recall that the Spanish Armada is destroyed by the British and the 'Protestant Wind,' and that Germany is split into states by the Thirty Year's War, and would not be nationalized for nearly 2 more centuries. -hope that helps
Taking place from approximately 1618 to 1648, the Thirty Years War in Europe had two primary causes. The first was religious tension and disagreement among Protestants and Catholics. The second was the ongoing rivalry among established political powers in Europe, who were still vying for independence and/or control against their competitors.
The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).
The Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War, forever changed the map of Europe. Spain no longer controlled the Netherlands, and the Holy Roman Empire was forced to give German princes independence. France emerged as the dominant power in Western Europe, and the United Netherlands, formerly controlled by Spain, was recognized as an independent country.
The Thirty Years' War