A presidio is a fortified base established by the Spanish in North America between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. The fortresses were built to protect against pirates, hostile native Americans and enemy colonists. Other presidios were held by Spain in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in Italy, on Elba and in North Africa. Later, with independence, the Mexicans garrisoned the Spanish presidios on the northern frontier and followed the same pattern in unsettled frontier regions like the Presidio de Sonoma, at Sonoma, California and the Presidio de Calabasas, in Arizona. A short distance outside a presidio, would be a rancho del rey, or king's farm, a tract of land assigned to it to furnish pasturage to the horses and other beasts of burden of the garrison
They built missions to protect the friars from unfriendly Indians.
The Spanish established 3 kinds of settlements in New Spain. Pueblos served as trading posts and sometimes as centers of government. Priests started missions to convert local American Indians to Catholicism. The Spanish also built presidios, or military bases, to protect towns and missions
Santa Clara de Asis was built by Spanish Franciscan missionaries in the late 18th century to serve as a mission church for the local Native American population in California. The mission aimed to convert the indigenous people to Christianity and establish a settlement where Spanish culture and agriculture could be introduced.
Spain built missions in the early Americas to protect Spanish territory and convert the natives to Christianity (specifically Catholicism).
In California, a total of 21 Missions were built. See link:
Missions were associated with Catholicism, as they were often established by Catholic missionaries to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity. The Spanish colonial empire, in particular, utilized missions in regions like California to spread their religious beliefs and control native populations.
They built colonies and missions.
The missions were built between 1769 in San Diego through 1823 in Sonoma
Missions
many people think the spanish did but some think american indians did
Caribbean
Presidios were built to protect the Spanish settlements from attack.