It was called the Berlin Blockade (June 1948 to May 1949) and the supply operation was known as the Berlin Airlift (June 1948 to September 1949).
The Berlin Airlift.
No. The Soviets instituted the Berlin blockade, so the allies initiated the Berlin airlift to get supplies to civilians inside the blockaded city.
The Soviets tried to close off the Allies supply lines resulting in the famous Berlin Airlift.
Because if the allies had no food and supplies they would have to retreat.
The U.S response to the Soviet blockade was sending srms to Berlin by planes, therefor allowing them to fight back. The United States along with Britain and other countries send food, supplies, etc. They had continued this for about a year.
The significance of the Berlin Airlift was that it showed the Soviet Union that the western Allies would not abandon the citizens of West Berlin and were prepared to go to extraordinary lengths to maintain their independence. With the Berlin Blockade in place, the Soviets had expected the Western allies to abandon the city but underestimated the Britain and America's determination to supply their troops and the civilian population of Berlin.After the airlift began the Soviets claimed it would never work and the subsequent success of the Airlift was a great humiliation for them.For more information, check out the related question below.
The effort to supply Berlin through the Soviet Blockade. (apex)
The Western powers airlifted supplies to Berlin, until the Soviets ended the blockade in 1949.
The Berlin Airlift had two main objectives: to feed the people of Berlin at a time when the Soviets had closed off all land and water routes into Berlin, and to prove to the Soviets they couldn't keep the US and Britain from meeting their commitments to our allies.
The event known as the Berlin Airlift was the Allies' response to Stalin's act of closing the roads through East Germany and to the Allies' occupation zones in West Berlin. In order to supply that half of the city, British planes, along with some American, flew into the city to airlift supplies. It was the only safe way to do it, because Stalin wouldn't shoot down an army plane for fear of World War III.
The event known as the Berlin Airlift was the Allies' response to Stalin's act of closing the roads through East Germany and to the Allies' occupation zones in West Berlin. In order to supply that half of the city, British planes, along with some American, flew into the city to airlift supplies. It was the only safe way to do it, because Stalin wouldn't shoot down an army plane for fear of World War III.
The US Air Force led a coalition of western countries in airlifting supplies to Berlin. The Berlin Airlift lasted about a year. Never before had a major city been supplied with all the essentials for survival by an extended airlift. This was a major step in the cold war, showing that the Soviets were willing to provoke war by violating treaties and agreements, and showing that America, Britain, and France would not stand idly by and let them get away with it. The Berlin Airlift cost nearly 100 American lives. Most were accidents caused by poor weather conditions and heavily laden planes, but some were in collisions with Soviet planes that harrassed the airlift effort.