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What were 3 reasons the British decided to settle in Australia?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
The authorities in Great Britain decided to settle Australia for a number of reasons.
1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in that part of the Pacific.
2. To solve the problem of Britain's overcrowded prisons (a consequence of the Industrial Revolution) by establishing a new penal colony in a land which showed promise for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been sending their excess prisoners to North America, but the American War of Independence put a stop to the practice. After James Cook's successful voyage which involved charting the eastern coast of Australia, New South Wales was seen as a viable proposition for a convict colony. In particular, it was endorsed by Sir Joseph Banks, the influential botanist who travelled with Cook.
3. Australia could provide commercial and political gains to Britain.
4. Due to war, Britain needed to find an alternative supply of Flax and timber as her Baltic supply was under threat. It was believed that nearby Norfolk Island would provide this.
5. Britain needed a port in the East to promote trade with China and to extend its naval and commercial power.
The first permanent settlers arrived in Australia with the First Fleet on 26 January 1788 to set up the new penal colony.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoThe British decided to colonise Australia for several reasons:
1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in that part of the Pacific.
2. To solve the problem of Britain's overcrowded prisons (a consequence of the Industrial Revolution) by establishing a new penal colony in a land which showed promise for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been sending their excess prisoners to North America, but the American War of Independence put a stop to the practice. Following this, the English were no longer able to transport surplus prisoners who couldn't legally be executed to North America.
3. Australia could provide commercial and political gains to Britain.
4. Due to war, Britain needed to find an alternative supply of Flax and timber as her Baltic supply was under threat. It was believed that nearby Norfolk Island would provide this.
5. Britain needed a port in the East to promote trade with China and to extend its naval and commercial power.
6. The continent had Natural Resources which England wanted.
The first permanent settlers arrived in Australia with the First Fleet on 26 January 1788 to set up the new penal colony.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe British decided to settle in Australia for several reasons:
1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in that part of the Pacific.
2. To solve the problem of Britain's overcrowded prisons (a consequence of the Industrial Revolution) by establishing a new penal colony in a land which showed promise for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been sending their excess prisoners to North America, but the American War of Independence put a stop to the practice. After James Cook's successful voyage which involved charting the eastern coast of Australia, New South Wales was seen as a viable proposition for a convict colony. In particular, it was endorsed by Sir Joseph Banks, the influential botanist who travelled with Cook.
3. Australia could provide commercial and political gains to Britain.
4. Due to war, Britain needed to find an alternative supply of Flax and timber as her Baltic supply was under threat. It was believed that nearby Norfolk Island would provide this.
5. Britain needed a port in the East to promote trade with China and to extend its naval and commercial power.
The first permanent settlers arrived in Australia with the First Fleet on 26 January 1788 to set up the new penal colony.
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What is Australia's historical relationship to Britain?
Australia was one of Britain's colonies. The first white people to settle in Astralia were British convicts in 1788 or so.
Where did the british and europeans settle?
The British and Europeans settle in North America. This was in Jamestown.
Is there any evidence that British people settled in Australia?
Yes. They settled in it, colonised it, developed it, populated it (in addition to the existing Indigenous populations and immigrants from other places), ruled it, controlled it, taxed it, traded with it and made laws about it for over 150 years. The British Monarch is still the Queen of Australia. All the capital cities of Australia (save Canberra) are developed from original British settlements. The national language of Australia is English, and the Union Jack is on the Australian flag. All in all, I would say that that is sufficient evidence that British people probably did settle in Australia.
Who set up the first colony in Australia?
Australia was colonised by the British. The British government sent a fleet of convicts and officers to colonise the land that Captain James Cook had named and claimed as "New South Wales".
Why did Captain Cook settle in Australia?
James Cook never settled in Australia. He was sent to explore whether there really was a great southern continent, but he never settled in Australia.
The british decided to sattle Australia after the loss of the American colonies because it?
That doesn't make sense. If you meant that the british decided to settle Australia because America declared Independence then sort of. That may have been one of the reasons. Australia wasnt really settled that way though, The british sent their convicts their and, yes, it was partly because they couldn't send them to America. The British only origionally claimed the Easten side o Australia, what is now Queensland, New South Wals, the ACT and Victoria, but they then explored other parts to staop the French claiming it.
Why Did The British Decide To Settle In Australia?
The British expanded their colonial possessions to Australia for an important reason. They needed more room for their prisoners.
Who was to settle the British colony in Australia?
Governor Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet to Australia, establishing the first British colony in the land.
Was Australia a source of flax and pine and did this help the British to decide to settle Australia?
Australia itself was not recognised as a source of flax and pine, but nearby Norfolk Island was. This was indeed one of the factors in the British authorities deciding to colonise Australia.
What is Australia's historical relationship to Britain?
Australia was one of Britain's colonies. The first white people to settle in Astralia were British convicts in 1788 or so.
What reasons did you have to remove Indians?
Indians had to be removed because they wouldn't have allowed the french or Britain settle there and take their land which the British needed to settle and to start a new colonial
Why do people from Australia speak English?
Australians speak English because the first Europeans to settle the continent were the British.
Another word for decided?
Choose, settle on,
When did the vietnamese settle in Australia?
They started to settle in Australia after the Vietnam war in 1975
What year did Britain settle in Sydney Australia?
The British settled in Sydney from the arrival of the First Fleet, on 26 January 1788.
How much money would you have needed to settle in Australia in the 1830s?
Australia was not settled by people who wanted to go. The British shipped convicts there with not much more than the clothes on their backs.
What was Australia was established as?
Australia was originally established as a penal colony, or convict settlement. The first Europeans to permanently settle in the country were British prisoners, and the officers and marines who led and guarded them.
