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When the territories acquired from France in the Louisiana Purchase came up for statehood, there was a fierce debate over which ones would be slave-states and which would be free soil.

Owing to the Abolitionist movement, it was getting harder to create new slave-states, and the South felt that if Congress was dominated by free states, it would pass legislation that favoured Northern interests at the expense of Southern ones.

The Missouri Compromise drew a line in the sand - the parallel that marked Missouri's Southern border - and declared that slavery would be illegal anywhere North of this line.

This sensible deal kept the peace for thirty years.

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Q: What were the reasons for The Missouri Compromise?
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