It do occur during the replication. DNA polymerase has a proof reading activity that can correct the wrong base in the sequence. If the mutation persist it may cause any bad effect or stay neutral in case of silent mutation.
DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand by matching them with the complementary nucleotides on the template strand. This process ensures accurate copying of the genetic information.
Without DNA polymerase, DNA replication cannot occur effectively, leading to incomplete or inaccurate copying of the DNA template. This can lead to mutations, genetic disorders, and cell death. The absence of DNA polymerase can disrupt the cell cycle and ultimately impair cell function and viability.
During DNA replication, mutations can occur due to errors made by DNA polymerase when copying the DNA template. These errors can result in base substitutions, insertions, or deletions in the new DNA strand. During transcription, mutations can occur if RNA polymerase inserts the wrong nucleotide into the messenger RNA (mRNA) strand, leading to incorrect genetic information being transcribed from the DNA template.
DNA replication requires the aid of enzymes. Enzymes like DNA polymerase and helicase are crucial for unwinding the DNA double helix, synthesizing new DNA strands, and proofreading and repairing any errors that may occur during replication. Without these enzymes, DNA replication cannot proceed effectively and accurately.
The enzyme known as DNA polymerase is responsible for proofreading and repairing errors that occur during DNA replication. Its proofreading function helps to maintain the integrity of the DNA sequence by identifying and correcting mistakes.
No, DNA polymerase does not have the ability to remove DNA adducts. Adducts are chemical modifications that occur on the DNA molecule, and they typically require specialized DNA repair enzymes to be removed. DNA polymerase is primarily responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication and repair processes.
DNA replication
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
Enzymes involved in DNA replication include DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, ligase, and topoisomerase. These enzymes work together to unwind the DNA helix, synthesize new DNA strands, and repair any mistakes that may occur during the process.
Yes. Initially, DNA replication makes 1 mistake in a 100,000. Like spell check, DNA polymerase comes in and removes errors in base pairs and correct them by adding the right ones. After DNA polymerase checks the new strand for errors, the end result is 1 mistake in a billion. If this didn't occur, mutations would surely take place in out body.