That isn't exactly a mutation; it's more like degradation. It would basically mean that mRNA, which is made up of multiple codons, will deteriorate into a codon, which is only 3 nucleic acids combined together. Such corrosion would probably result in the cell breaking the codon like how it normally does mRNA, or it will be absorbed into the nucleus to be combined to form a normal mRNA.
No. A stop codon in (translation) is basically part of the termination step. This causes the binding of a "release factor" that hydrolyzes the polypeptide chain and allows the transcription complex to break free, along with the polypeptide chain. Therefore, it is NOT a separate amino acid that's being added.
It would mean that, where the first occurence of the amino acid in the sequence should be, the protein would end, so likely to truncate the protein by a good deal and make it completely non-functional!
Then the mRNA molecule continues to be transcribed until a STOP codon is reached later on. This would make the protein nonfunctional
The stop codon would be introduced prematurely.
condon
A 3-base sequence of nitrogen bases on a molecule of mRNA is called a codon.
It reaches a stop codon on the mRNA molecule
amino acid
The stop codon would be introduced prematurely.
condon
The tRNA gene sequence is the anti-codon while mRNA is the codon sequence.
an anti-codon is a code for an amino acid found on protein
AUG
Transfer RNA. tRNA.
A 3-base sequence of nitrogen bases on a molecule of mRNA is called a codon.
Codon
amino acid
It reaches a stop codon on the mRNA molecule
If the ATG codon is mutated to an ATA codon, the firefly may still be able to emit light. If the amino acid it codes for stays the same, the fly will emit light.
The ribosome reaches the start codon.