1+
Argon has completely filled valence orbitals and hence is unreactive. Sodium has one valence electron. If sodium loses this electron it will attain the stable electron configuration of the nearest noble gas (argon) and hence is reactive.
A sodium atom becomes a sodium ion, when a neutron is added to the nucleus.
All alkali metals have 1 valence electron that is it loses when forming compound, giving it a charge of +1
It becomes a sodium cation with a charge of 1+. Its formula is Na+.
If it loses an electron (negative charge) it becomes positive.
Valence electron - Sodium loses one electron to form a sodium ion (valence of 1).
An electron has a charge of -1. When a Sodium (Na) atom loses one electron, it loses a negative and becomes a stable Sodium ion with a charge of +1.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, sodium's atomic number is always 11, even if it loses 1 electron. However, when a sodium atom loses 1 electron, it will form an ion with a 1+ charge.
It becomes a sodium ion with a charge of 1+.
An atom of sodium has one valence electron. When a sodium atom loses this electron to another atom, it becomes a sodium ion.
Sodium only has one valence (outer shell) electron. It wants to fulfill the octet rule and have a full (8 valence electrons) outer shell. It could do this by adding 7 electrons to the one that's already there, or it could simply lose the one electron it has because the next shell is already full. But since it is "easier" for sodium to lose a single electron and requires the least amount of energy, this is what it does.
Argon has completely filled valence orbitals and hence is unreactive. Sodium has one valence electron. If sodium loses this electron it will attain the stable electron configuration of the nearest noble gas (argon) and hence is reactive.
The Sodium atom with be positively charged [it will have a single positive charge]
Sodium loses its one valence electron to become Na+
Ion.
A sodium ion with a positive charge or cation. It becomes Na1+
tries to form the nearest complete electron shell